https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2020.8810
Biology and life table parameters of Metaphycus marensis Chirinos and Kondo, 2019, an encyrtid parasitoid of guava cottony scale in Venezuela
Submitted: 9 January 2020
Accepted: 24 April 2020
Published: 1 June 2020
Accepted: 24 April 2020
Abstract Views: 1392
PDF: 441
HTML: 21
HTML: 21
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The guava cottony scale, Capulinia linarosae (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae) is an important pest of guava, Psidium guajava, in Venezuela and northern Colombia. Metaphycus marensis (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is a new primary parasitoid species recently described associated with this pest. Studies were conducted on oogenesis, life cycle, survival, daily fecundity and life table parameters of Metaphycus marensis Chirinos and Kondo (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm), generation time (T) and net reproductive rate (Ro). Females of M. marensis are synovigenic and this parasitoid goes through four larval instars and completes its life cycle in about 12.7 days. Survival was of type I, where mortality was initially detected by encapsulation of eggs and larvae. Metaphycus marensis was able to multiply its population 28.7 times (Ro) with rm of 0.242 in 13.9 days (T). The short generation time of the parasitoid in relation to its eriococcid host could represent a desirable attribute as a natural enemy. However, the low fecundity and the encapsulation by the host must be analyzed through field experiments in order to evaluate its effectiveness as a biological control agent for C. linarosae.
Bernal J., Robert L.F., Morse J.G. 1999. Host influences on sex ratio, longevity and egg load of two Metaphycus species parasitic on soft scales: implications for insectary rearing. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata. 92 (2): 191–204.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00538.x
Chirinos D.T., Geraud-Pouey F., Romay G. 2004. Development and reproduction of Capulinia n. sp. close to jaboticabae von Ihering (Hemiptera: Ericoccidae) on guava. Entomotropica. 19 (3): 135–142.
Chirinos D.T., Romay G., Fernández C.E. Castro, R. 2017. Capulinia linarosae Kondo and Gullan, 2016: History and current situation as a guava pest, Psidium guajava L. in Venezuela. Revista Facultad de Agronomia. (LUZ). 34 (4): 397–427.
Chirinos D.T., Kondo T. 2019. Description and Biological Studies of a New Species of Metaphycus Mercet, 1917 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), A Parasitoid of Capulinia linarosae Kondo & Gullan. International Journal Insect Science. 11: 1-9.
Clausen C.P. 1940. Entomophagous insects. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill. Edit. 688 pp.
Debach P. 1964. Biological Control of Insects Pests and Weeds. New York, USA: Reinhold Publisher Co. 884 pp.
Gordh G., Legner E.F. Caltagirone L. 1999. Biology of parasitic Hymenoptera. p. 355-381. “In: Handbook of Biological Control”. (Fisher T., Bellows T.S., Caltagirone L., Dahlsten D., Huffaker C., Gordh G. eds.) California, USA: Academy Press. 1046 pp.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012257305-7/50062-X
Guerreri E., Noyes J. 2000. Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitoids of scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Systematic Entomology. 25 (2): 147–222.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x
Kapranas A., Tena A. Luck R.F. 2012. Dynamic virulence in a parasitoid wasp: the influence of clutch size and sequential oviposition on egg encapsulation. Animal Behaviour. 83 (3): 833–38.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.01.004
Kapranas A., Tena, A. 2015. Encyrtid parasitoids of soft scale insects: biology, behavior, and their use in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology. 60 (1): 195–211.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-010814-021053
Kapranas A., Luck R.F. 2008. Egg maturation, host feeding, and longevity in two Metaphycus parasitoids of soft scale insects. Biological Control. 47 (2): 147–153.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.08.002
Kapranas A., Federici B.A., Luck R.F., Johnson, R.F. 2009. Cellular immune response of brown soft scale Coccus hesperidum L. (Hemiptera: Coccidae) to eggs of Metaphycus luteolus Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Biological Control 48 (1): 1-5. DOI:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.09.015
Kapranas A., Hardy I.C.W., Luck R.F., Morse, J.G. 2011. Parasitoid developmental mortality in the field: patterns, causes and consequences for sex ratio and virginity. Jounal of Animal Ecology. 80 (1): 192-203.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01767.x
Kapranas A., Lo Giudice D., Luck R.F., Morse, J.G. 2010. Biology and behavior of Metaphycus angustifrons Compere (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a newly discovered parasitoid of soft scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in California. Biological Control. 56 (2): 139-144.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.11.003
Kapranas A., Lo Giudice D., Peri E., Millar J.G., Colazza, S. 2013. Emergence, dispersal, and mate finding via a substrate-borne sex pheromone in the parasitoid Metaphycus luteolus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Entomologia experimentalis et applicata. 148 (1): 74-83.
Kapranas A., Pacheco P., Forster L.D., Morse J.G., Luck R.F. 2008. Precise sex ratios manifested by several encyrtid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) of brown soft scale, Coccus hesperidum L. (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Behavioral Ecology Sociobiology. 62 (6): 901-912.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-007-0514-z
Kondo T., Gullan P.J., Cook L.G. 2016. A review of de genus Capulinia Signoret (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) with description of the two new species. Zootaxa. 4111: 471-491.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4111.4.7
Krebs, C. 1978. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. New York, USA: Harper and Row. 678 pp.
Lane S.D., Mills N.J., Getz, W.M. 1999. The effects of parasitoids fecundity and host taxon on the biological control of insect pest: the relationship between theory and data. Ecological Entomology. 24 (2): 181-190.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.1999.00182.x
Stauffer S. 2003. Metaphycus alberti Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae. https://biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/parasitoids/metaphycus.php
Tena A., Kapranas A., Garcia-Marí F., Luck, R.F. 2009. Larval cannibalism during the late developmental stages of a facultatively gregarious encyrtid endoparasitoid. Ecological Entomology. 34 (6): 669-676.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2009.01116.x
Yam Tzec A., Villaseñor Perea J., Romantchik Kriuchkova C.A., Soto Escobar Martín, E., Peña Peralta M.A. 2010. A review about guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruit importance and their main ones characteristic in the postharvest. Revista Ciencias Tecnicas Agropecuarias. 19 (4): 74-82.
How to Cite
Chirinos, D., Castro, R., Castro, J., Perez-Almeida, I., & Kondo, T. (2020). Biology and life table parameters of <em>Metaphycus marensis</em> Chirinos and Kondo, 2019, an encyrtid parasitoid of guava cottony scale in Venezuela. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 52(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2020.8810
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.