https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2024.12572
Infestation level of banana fruit fly (Bactrocera musae, Tryon) on Kalapua banana (Musa sp.) in Gazelle Peninsula, Papua New Guinea
Submitted: 14 April 2024
Accepted: 3 July 2024
Published: 11 July 2024
Accepted: 3 July 2024
Abstract Views: 71
PDF: 34
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The banana fruit fly (Bactrocera musae Tryon), belonging to the family Tephritidae and subfamily Dacinae, is the main pest of bananas responsible for significant crop losses. In order to monitor the B. musae infestation, we collected banana fruit samples from four locations on the Gazelle Peninsula: Burit, Kereba, Vudal, and Vunapalading. On each field collection date, twelve banana bunches were chosen at random from the corresponding study sites. Following the removal of 100 individual fruits (fingers) from each fresh bunch at each study site, the fruits were weighed, thoroughly cleaned with rainwater three times, and then incubated in containers until the larval developmental stages were finished. When compared to the other three sites, the number of adults in the Kalapua bananas sampled from Burit was the highest. The banana fruits were divided into three main groups: “mature green”, “mature ripe”, and “immature green”. Mature green fruits produced a higher adult abundance than mature ripe fruits. Compared to the other two stages, immature green had the fewest adults. By fruit weight, Burit had the highest infestation (20.9%), while Vunapalading had the lowest (11.9%). After Kereba (14.7%), Vudal had the second-highest infestation (16.8%). Mature ripe fruit had the highest infestation (37.1%) by fruit weight, while immature green fruits had the lowest infestation (2.04%). A moderate level of infestation was observed in mature green fruits (17.1%). Regarding fruit count, the least infected fruits were immature green fruits (1.8%), moderately infected mature green fruits (17.0%), and highly infected mature ripe fruits (26.9%). Geographically, the Gazelle Peninsula has a Kalapua infestation level ranging from 11.9 to 20.9%, and a different maturity stage infestation level ranging from 2.04 to 26.9%. In general, the degree of infestation has escalated, and B. musae has established itself in the Gazelle Peninsula.
AKOL A., MASEMBE C., ISABIRYE B., KUKIRIZA C., RWOMUSHANA I. 2013 - Oviposition preference and offspring performance in phytophagous fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae): the African invader, Bactrocera invadens. - J. Int. Res. J. Hortic. 1: 1-14.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12966/irjh.05.01.2013
ALLWOOD A., DREW R., 1997 - Management of fruit flies in the Pacific. A regional symposium, Nadi, Fiji 28-31 October 1996. - Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
AMICE R., SALES F., 1997 - Seasonal abundance of fruit flies in New Caledonia. Aciar Proceedings, 1997. Australian Centre For International Agricultural Research, pp. 134-139.
BALAGAWI S., JACKSON K., CLARKE A.R., 2014 - Resting sites, edge effects and dispersion of a polyphagous fly within crops of different architecture. - J. Appl. Entomol. 138: 510-518.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12100
BALAGAWI S., JACKSON K., HAMACEK E.L., CLARKE A.R., 2012 - Spatial and temporal foraging patterns of Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt)(Diptera: Tephritidae), for protein and implications for management. - Aust. J. Entomol. 51: 279-288.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2012.00863.x
BOURKE R.M., HARWOOD T., 2009 - Food and Agriculture in Papua New Guinea. - ANU E Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22459/FAPNG.08.2009
BRUZZONE N.D., ECONOMOPOULOS A.P., WANG H.S., 1990 - Mass Rearing Ceratitis-Capitata - Reuse of the Finisher Larval Diet. - Entomol. Exp. Appl. 56: 103-106.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1990.tb01385.x
DANJUMA S., 2013 - Biodiversity of fruit fly Bactrocera spp.(Diptera: Tephritdae) in peninsular Thailand and population ecology of some species on guava Psidium guajava L. - Prince of Songkla University.
DITOMMASO A., LOSEY J.E., 2003 - Oviposition preference and larval performance of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) on two invasive swallow-wort species. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 108: 205-209.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2003.00089.x
DREW R.A., 1989 - The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Mem. Queensl. Mus. vol. 26.
DREW R.A.I., MA J., SMITH S., HUGHES J.M., 2011 - The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of species in the Bactrocera musae complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Papua New Guinea. - Raffles Bull. Zool. vol. 59.
FARYAD M.T., KHAN R., SAMREEN A., HASHMI M.F.Z., FAISAL M., HAFEEZ M.N., HASHMI M.H.A., NAZIR H., HAIDER S., 2023 - Efficacy of Abiotic Factors on Population Dynamics of Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) Larva and Pupa. Asian J. Adv. Agric. Res. 21: 10-16.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2023/v21i4422
FERNANDES-DA-SILVA P.G., ZUCOLOTO F.S., 1993 - The influence of host nutritive value on the performance and food selection in Ceratitis capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae). J. Insect Physiol. 39: 883-887.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(93)90121-7
FITT G., 1981 - The Ecology of Northern Australian Dacinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) I. Host Phenology and Utilization of Opilia amentacea Roxb.(Opiliaceae) by Dacus (Bactrocera) opiliae Drew & Hardy, with notes on some other species. - J. Aust. J. Zool. 29: 691-705.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9810691
FONTELLAS-BRANDALHA T.M.L., ZUCOLOTO F.S., 2004 - Selection of oviposition sites by wild (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae) based on the nutritional composition. - Neotrop. Entomol. 33: 557-562.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000500003
GHARBI N., 2010 - Laboratory rearing of the pomegranate fruit butterfly Virachola livia on two host plants in Tunisia. - J. Tunis. J. Plant Protect. 5: 195-200.
HAQ I.U., ABD-ALLA A., TOMAS U.S., MEZA J.S., BOURTZIS K., CACERES C. 2019. Cryopreservation of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) VIENNA 8 genetic sexing strain: No effect on large scale production of high quality sterile males for SIT applications. - PLoS One, 14: e0211259.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211259
HENDRICHS J., KATSOYANNOS B., PAPAJ D.R., PROKOPY R., 1991. Sex differences in movement between natural feeding and mating sites and tradeoffs between food consumption, mating success and predator evasion in Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). - Oecologia. 86: 223-231.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317534
HOOPER G.H.S., DREW R.A.I., 1979. Effect of height of trap on capture of tephritid fruit flies with cuelure and methyl eugenol in different environments. - Environ. Entomol. 8: 786-788.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/8.5.786
HOWARD D.F., KENNEY P., 1987 - Infestation of Carambolas by Laboratory-Reared Caribbean Fruit-Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) - Effects of Fruit Ripeness and Cultivar. - J. Econ. Entomol. 80: 407-410.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.2.407
IAMBA K., YOBA S., WOLOKOM B., IMALE K., WANIO W., TARUE R., 2021 - Habitat selection by fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a tropical agroecosystem in Papua New Guinea. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 9: 20-28.
IMRAN R., NAZIR, A., Rashdi S.M.M.S., MUHAMMAD I., Khan M.H., 2013 - Laboratory studies on ovipositional preference of the peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephiritidae) for different host fruits. - Afr. J. Agric. Res. 8: 1300-1303.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2013.6744
JOACHIM-BRAVO I.S., FERNANDES O.A., BORTOLI S.A., ZUCOLOTO F.S., 2001 - Oviposition behavior of Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae): association between oviposition preference and larval performance in individual females. - J. Neotrop. Entomol. 30: 559-564.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2001000400008
KASPI R., MOSSINSON S., DREZNER T., KAMENSKY B., YUVAL B., 2002 - Effects of larval diet on development rates and reproductive maturation of male and female Mediterranean fruit flies. - Physiol. Entomol. 27: 29-38.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3032.2001.00264.x
KHAN M., SHAHJAHAN R., WADUD M., 1999 - Effect of larval dietary protein sources on different aspects of oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)(Diptera: Tephritidae). - Bangladesh J. Entomol. 9: 39-44.
KRAINACKER D.A., CAREY J.R., VARGAS R.I., 1987 - Effect of larval host on life history traits of the mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata. - Oecologia 73: 583-590.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00379420
LEBLANC L., BALAGAWI S., MARARUAI A., PUTULAN D.T., 2001 - Fruit flies in Papua New Guinea: Pest Advisory Leaflet No. 37. - Plant Protection Service, Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Fiji.
MARARUAI A., ALLWOOD A., BALAGAWI S., DORI F., KALAMEN M., LEBLANC L., PUTULAN D., SAR S., 2002 - Introduction and distribution of Bactrocera musae (Tryon) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea. - Papua New Guinea J. Agric. Forest. Fish. 45: 59-65.
MARARUAI A.N., 2010 - Market access of Papua New Guinea bananas (Musa spp.) with particular respect to banana fly (Bactrocera musae (Tryon)) (Diptera: Tephritidae). - Queensland University of Technology.
MCALPINE J., FREYNE D., KEIG G., 2001 - Land use and rural population change in PNG, 1975-96. In: BOURKE R., ALLEN M. G., SALISBURY J.G. (eds.). Proceedings of the Papua New Guinea Food and Nutrition 2000 Conference, Lae. - PNG University of Technology, pp. 277-283.
MORIMOTO J., TABRIZI S.T., LUNDBACK I., MAINALI B., TAYLO, P.W., PONTON F., 2019 - Larval foraging decisions in competitive heterogeneous environments accommodate diets that support egg-to-adult development in a polyphagous fly. - R. Soc. Open Sci. 6: 190090.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190090
NOUSHINI S., PEREZ J., PARK S.J., HOLGATE D., JAMIE I., JAMIE J., TAYLOR P., 2020 - Rectal gland chemistry, volatile emissions, and antennal responses of male and female banana fruit fly. - Insects. 11: 32.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11010032
NOVOTNY V., CLARKE A.R., DREW R.A.I., BALAGAWI S., CLIFFORD B., 2005 - Host specialization and species richness of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a New Guinea rain forest. - J. Trop. Ecol. 21: 67-77.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467404002044
O’HARA R.B., KOTZE D.J. 2010. Do not log-transform count data. Methods Ecol Evol 1: 118-122. - Methods Ecol. Evol. 1: 118-122.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2010.00021.x
ODANI S., KOMATSU K., SHIKATA-YASUOKA K., SATO Y., KITANISHI K., 2018 - Diversity of banana cultivars and their usages in the Papua New Guinea lowlands: A case study focusing on the Kalapua subgroup. - People and Culture in Oceania. 34: 55-78.
PLANT HEALTH AUSTRALIA, 2018 - The Australian Handbook for the Identification of Fruit Flies. Version 3.1. - Canberra, Plant Health Australia.
PREMJET D., BOONSRANGSOM T., SUJIPULI K., RATTANASUT K., KONGBUNGKERD A., PREMJET S., 2022 - Morphological and molecular characterizations of Musa (ABB)’Mali-Ong’in Thailand. - Biology 11: 1429.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11101429
R CORE TEAM, 2023 - A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. - Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/
RASMIYA B., MUBARAK A., 2018 - Principles and Techniques for Managing Melon Fruit Fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) in Cucurbits. - Sri Lanka, Author publisher.
SAR S., BALAGAWI S., MARARUAI A., PUTULAN D., 2001 - Fruit fly research and development in PNG. In: BOURKE, R.M., ALLEN, M.G., SALISBURY J.G. (eds.) Food Security for Papua New Guinea. - PNG University of Technology, Lae. Proceedings of the Papua New Guinea Food and Nutrition 2000 Conference, pp. 571-576.
SMITH E., 1977 - Studies on the biology and commodity control of the banana fruit fly, Dacus musae (Tryon), in Papua New Guinea. - Papua New Guinea Agric. J. 28: 47-56.
SURYA PRABHA D., SATHEESH KUMAR J., 2015 - Assessment of banana fruit maturity by image processing technique. - J. Food Sci. Technol. 52: 1316-1327.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-1188-3
TENAKANAI D., 1997 - Fruit fly fauna in Papua New Guinea. - ACIAR Proceedings. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, pp. 87-94.
VAN NOUHUYS S., SINGER M.C., NIEMINEN M., 2003 - Spatial and temporal patterns of caterpillar performance and the suitability of two host plant species. - Ecol. Entomol. 28: 193-202.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.2003.00501.x
VIJAYSEGARAN S., 1996 - Fruit fly research and development in tropical Asia. In: ALLWOOD A.J., DREW R.A.I. (eds.). Management of fruit flies in the Pacific: a regional symposium, Nadi, Fiji 28-31 October 1996. - The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. pp. 21-29.
WANG X.-G., JOHNSON M.W., DAANE K.M., NADEL H., 2009 - High summer temperatures affect the survival and reproduction of olive fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Environ. Entomol. 38: 1496-1504.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/022.038.0518
WHITE I.M., ELSON-HARRIS M.M., 1992 - Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. - CAB International.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851987903.0000
WILSON K., 1988 - Egg-laying decisions by the bean weevil callosobruchus-maculatus. - Ecol. Entomol. 13: 107-118.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1988.tb00338.x
YONOW T., ZALUCKI M.P., SUTHERST R.W., DOMINIAK B.C., MAYWALD G.F., MAELZER D.A., KRITICOS D.J., 2004 - Modelling the population dynamics of the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera (Dacus) tryoni: a cohortbased approach incorporating the effects of weather. - Ecol. Model. 173, 9-30.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(03)00306-5
YU C., ZHAO R., ZHOU W., PAN Y., TIAN H., YIN Z., CHEN W., 2022 - Fruit fly in a challenging environment: Impact of shortterm temperature stress on the survival, development, reproduction, and trehalose metabolism of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae). - Insects, 13: 753.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13080753
How to Cite
Iamba, K., Abraham, L., Kawi, A. P., Guaf, T., Nugi, A., & Tenakanai, D. (2024). Infestation level of banana fruit fly (<i>Bactrocera musae</i>, Tryon) on Kalapua banana (<i>Musa</i> sp.) in Gazelle Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2024.12572
Copyright (c) 2024 Kari Iamba, Loretta Abraham, Anastasia P. Kawi, Thecla Guaf, Alex Nugi, David Tenakanai
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.