Efficacy evaluation of some bio-insecticides against green leafhopper (Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida) infesting brinjal

Submitted: 19 February 2024
Accepted: 28 June 2024
Published: 9 July 2024
Abstract Views: 56
PDF: 12
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

In Bangladesh, brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) is an important vegetable crop due to its year-round cultivation, high demand for consumption, and nutritional value. The main obstacle to the successful cultivation and production of brinjal is insect pests. The current study was carried out in the winter, when green leafhoppers (Amrasca biguttula biguttula), one type of sucking insect pest, are most prevalent. Early in the vegetative stage, an infestation of green leafhoppers (GLH) was noted; as the canopy size increased, so did their numbers. The consumption of brinjal with its peel poses a health risk due to possible contamination with toxic chemical insecticides. We assess a few non-toxic or minimally toxic bio-insecticides against GLH in order to tackle this crucial problem. Fizimite, one of the bio-insecticides, was found to be effective against GLH in a sodium lauryl ether sulfate preparation. Fizimite decreased the amount of GLH in the plant by 85.8%, the amount of leaf infestation by 77.84%, and the amount of GLH-infected brinjal leaf abundance by 54.34%. But Voliam Flexi, a chemical control, was also discovered to be successful against GLH. Fizimite may therefore be a non-toxic, bio-rational substitute for Voliam Flexi, a synthetic, toxic medication used to control GLH.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

ALI S.S., AHMAD S., AHMED S.S., RIZWANA H., SIDDIQUI S., ALI S.S., RATTAR I.A., SHAH M.A., 2016 - Effect of biopesticides against sucking insect pests of brinjal crop under field conditions. - J. Basic Appl. Sci. 12: 41-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.06
ALI S.S., AHMED S.S., RIZWANA H., BHATTI F.R., KHOSO A.G., MENGAL M.I., JATOI J.H., BUGTI A., RIND M.A., SHAHWANI S.A., 2017 - Efficacy of different bio-pesticides against major sucking pests on brinjal under field conditions. - J. Basic Appl. Sci. 13: 133-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2017.13.22
BASS C., PUINEAN A.M., ZIMMER C.T., DENHOLM I., FIELD L.M., FOSTER S.P., GUTBROD O., NAUEN R., SLATER R., WILLIAMSON M.S., 2014 - The evolution of insecticide resistance in the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae. - Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 51: 41-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.05.003
BLAIR A., RITZ B., WESSELING C., FREEMAN L.B., 2015 - Pesticides and human health. - Occup. Environ. Med. 72: 81-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2014-102454
BOSQUEE E., BOULLIS A., BERTAUX M., FRANCIS F., VERHEGGEN F.J., 2018 - Dispersion of Myzus persicae and transmission of potato virus Y under elevated CO2 atmosphere. - Entomol. Exp. Appl. 166: 380-385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12661
CHAPMAN M.A., 2020 - Eggplant breeding and improvement for future climates. In Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Vegetable Crops. - Kole, C., Ed.; Springer: Cham, Switzerland: 257-276 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97415-6_4
DUTTA N.K., ALAM S.N., MAHMUDUNNABI M., AMIN M.R., KWON Y.J., 2017 - Effect of insecticides on population reduction of sucking insects and ladybird beetle in eggplant field. - Bangladesh J. Agric. Res. 42: 35-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v42i1.31971
FAO. 2019. FAOSTAT: Crops; Eggplant (Aubergines). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
GAYATHRI S., GEETHA B., 2019 - Evaluation of biorational pesticides against sucking insect pests of brinjal (Solanum melongena). - Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 8: 479-485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.054
GHOSH S.K., KARMAKAR R., 2021 - Sustainable management of leaf hopper (Amrasca biguttula biguttula) on eggplant/brinjal (Solanum melongena (Linn.) and related crops. In: Hi-Tech Crop Production and Pest Management. - Biotech Books. Daryaganj, New Delhi. 231-255 pp.
GURBUZ N., ULUISIK S., FRARY A., FRARY A., DOGANLAR S., 2018 - Health benefits and bioactive compounds of eggplant. - Food Chem. 268: 602-610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.093
HASAN M.A., AHMED S., MOLLAH M.M.I., LEE D., KIM Y., 2019 - Variation in pathogenicity of different strains of Xenorhabdus nematophila; Differential immunosuppressive activities and secondary metabolite production. - J. Invertebr. Pathol. 166: 107221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2019.107221
KAPIL, AHLAWAT D.S., YADAV S.S., BHALL R., VIPUL. 2022 - Seasonal abundance and impact of abiotic factors on major sucking pests of brinjal. - J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 10:165-168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/j.ento.2022.v10.i4b.9030
KHATUN S., MOLLAH M.M.I., 2023 - Improved soil fertility level increases the growth and yield of soybean by enhancing chlorophyll content. - Entomol. Appl. Sci. Lett. 10: 43-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51847/QKzokd8BT3
KUNBHAR S., RAJPUT L.B., GILAL A.A., CHANNA G.A., SAHITO J.G.M., 2018 - Impact of botanical pesticides against sucking insect pests and their insect predators in brinjal crop. - J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 6: 83-87.
LEWIS K.A., TZILIVAKIS J., WARNER D., GREEN A., 2016 - An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. - Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. Int. J. 22: 1050-1064. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242
MOLLAH M.M.I., 2023 - Spatzle processing enzyme is required to activate dorsal switch protein 1 induced Toll immune signaling pathway in Tenebrio molitor. - PLoS ONE. 18: e0291976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291976
MOLLAH M.M.I., HASSAN N., KHATUN S., RAHMAN M.M., 2023 - Bacillus thuringiensis increases the efficacy of bio-pesticides against eggplant shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. – J. Nat. Pest. Res. 6: 100055. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.napere.2023.100055
MOLLAH M.M.I., 2022 - Insect pests of heat tolerant country bean (Lablab purpureus L.) in Bangladesh. In: Research aspects in biological science. Vol. 9. BP Inter Publishers: 116-124 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rabs/v9/3890A
MOLLAH M.M.I., RAHMAN M.M., ALAM M.Z., HOSSAIN M.M. 2013a - Yield performance of heat tolerant country bean (Lablab Purpureus Lin.) as influenced by insecticides during Kharif season. – J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 1: 1-6.
MOLLAH M.M.I., RAHMAN M.M., MIAH M.A., MALA M., HASSAN M.Z., 2013b - Efficacy of insecticides on the incidence and infestation of lablab bean aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) under field conditions. – J. Patuakhali Sci. and Tech. Uni. 4: 53-59.
MOLLAH M.M.I., RAHMAN M.M., KHATUN S., MALA M., 2017a - Insect pest complex of year-round country bean (Lablab purpureus L.) during summer season. - SCIREA J. Agric. 1: 186-196.
MOLLAH M.M.I., RAHMAN M.M., KHATUN S., MALA M., AKON M.R., 2017b - Toxicity of botanical and chemical insecticides on stink bug complex (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in lablab bean (Lablab purpureus Lin.) field. – J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 5: 537-541.
MOLLAH M.M.I., RAHMAN M.M., ALAM M.Z., 2012a - Toxic effect of some insecticides on predatory lady bird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in country bean (Lablab purpureus L.) Field. - World J. Zool. 7: 347-350.
MOLLAH M.M.I., KHATUN S., 2023 - Evaluation of insecticides against bean pod borer and its larval parasitoids, Tachinid fly. – Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Protect. 56: 547-559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2023.2213397
MOLLAH M.M.I., HASSAN N., KHATUN S., RAHMAN M.M., 2022a - Sequential application of biopesticides suppress eggplant shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis G. infestation. – J. Entomol. Zool. Study. 10: 140-146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/j.ento.2022.v10.i5b.9054
MOLLAH M.M.I., HASSAN N., KHATUN S., 2022b - Evaluation of Microbial Insecticides for the Management of Eggplant Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. – Entomol. Appl. Sci. Lett. 9: 9-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51847/H7euMM1RAx
MOLLAH M.M.I., YEASMIN F., KIM Y., 2020a - Benzylideneacetone and other phenylethylamide bacterial metabolites induce apoptosis to kill insects. – J. Asia Pacific Entomol. 23: 449-457. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2020.03.008
MOLLAH M.M.I., DEKEBO A., KIM Y., 2020b - Immunosuppressive activities of novel PLA2 inhibitors from Xenorhabdus hominickii, an entomopathogenic bacterium. - MDPI Insects. 11: 505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11080505
MOLLAH M.M.I., KIM Y., 2020 - Virulent secondary metabolites of entomopathogenic bacteria genera, Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus, inhibit phospholipase A2 to suppress host insect immunity. - BMC Microbiol. 20: 359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-020-02042-9
MOLLAH M.M.I., 2024 - Ligands of HMG-like dorsal switch protein 1 of Spodoptera exigua leads to mortality in diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. - Heliyon 10: e27090. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27090
MOLLAH M.M.I., AHMED M.S., KIM Y., 2021 - Immune mediation of HMG-like DSP1 via Toll Spatzle pathway and its specific inhibition by salicylic acid analogs. - PLoS Pathogens. 17:e1009467. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009467
MOLLAH M.M.I., RAHMAN M.M., ALAM M.Z., 2012b - Efficacy of different insecticides against pod borer, Maruca testulalis (Geyer) on country bean. - Bangladesh J. Entomol. 22: 13-20.
MOLLAH M.M.I., HASSAN N., 2023 - Efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum, as a biological fungicide against fungal diseases of potato, late blight, and early blight. – J. Nat. Pest. Res. 5: 100047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.napere.2023.100047
SAS Institute Inc. 2002. SAS/STAT user’s guide, release 6.03, Ed. Cary (NC).
SHARMA J.H., TAYDE A.R., 2017 - Evaluation of bio-rational pesticides against brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on Brinjal at Allahabad Agroclimatic region. – Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 6: 2049-2054. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.606.242
TOBIAS N.J., SHI Y.M., BODE H.B., 2018 - Refining the natural product repertoire in entomopathogenic bacteria. - Trends Microbiol. 26: 833-840. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2018.04.007

Supporting Agencies

Research and Training Center of Patuakhali Science and Technology University

How to Cite

Mollah, M. M. I. (2024). Efficacy evaluation of some bio-insecticides against green leafhopper (<em>Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida</em>) infesting brinjal. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2024.12398