Ecological assessment of the lowland relit forest “Bosco delle Sorti della Partecipanza” in Trino (North-Western Italy), applying Diptera Syrphidae as bioindicators

Submitted: 16 January 2021
Accepted: 19 April 2021
Published: 6 August 2021
Abstract Views: 2003
PDF: 585
HTML: 18
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The survey has been realized in the lowland relict forest Bosco delle Sorti della Partecipanza, a site situated in Trino (Piedmont, North-Western Italy), to assess the ecological conservation level of forest habitats using the Syrph the Net methodology. 67 species were recorded, using three Malaise traps, seven Emergence traps and several Net transect in the year 2020. Among these species, 6 are reported for the first time in Piedmont region, 19 are considered decreasing at European level and 2 are threatened in Europe. Forest habitats under scrutiny in the study area are oak-hornbeam mesophilic woodland and alluvial alder lowland. The data analysis allowed to compare observed with expected syrphids for each habitat. At the ecosystem level, the ecological integrity of the forest is moderately negative but the alluvial alder forest macrohabitat can be considered good and overall saproxylic and saprophagous species are particularly well-preserved. The presence of a high number of rare or decreasing species makes Trino wood an important source of biodiversity in Po Plain.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

PlumX Metrics

PlumX Metrics provide insights into the ways people interact with individual pieces of research output (articles, conference proceedings, book chapters, and many more) in the online environment. Examples include, when research is mentioned in the news or is tweeted about. Collectively known as PlumX Metrics, these metrics are divided into five categories to help make sense of the huge amounts of data involved and to enable analysis by comparing like with like.

Citations

ALLEGRO G., CASALE A., CHIARABAGLIO P.M., DELLA BEFFA G., 2016 - I Carabidi del Bosco delle Sorti della Partecipanza di Trino (Coleoptera, Carabidae) (Italia, Piemonte). – Rivista piemontese di Storia naturale. 37: 189-209.
BERTOLLO S., CORAZZA C., SOMMAGGIO D., 2012 - La valutazione della biodiversità in 12 siti della provincia di Ferrara. - In: Ferrara MCdSNd (Ed.) I Ditteri Sirfidi nella bioindicazione della biodiversità. 20. Ferrara, 169 pp. URL: https://storianaturale.comune.fe.it/modules/core/lib/d.php?c=cDJP2
BIRTELE D., SOMMAGGIO D., SPEIGHT M. C. D., TISATO M., 2002 - Syrphidae, pp. 115-118. In: Invertebrati di una foresta della Pianura Padana Bosco della Fontana, Conservazione habitat invertebrati 1 (MASON F., CERRETTI P., TAGLIAPIETRA A., SPEIGHT M. C. D., ZAPPAROLI A., Eds) - Arcari Editore, Mantova, Italy.
BURGIO G., SOMMAGGIO D., 2002 - Diptera Syrphidae caught by Malaise trap in Bologna province and new record of Neoascia interrupta in Italy. – Bull. Insectology 55 (1-2): 43 47. URL: http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/pdfarticles/vol55-2002-043-047burgio.pdf
BURGIO G., SOMMAGGIO D., BIRTELE D., 2015 - I sirfidi (Ditteri): biodiversità e conservazione. - ISPRA, Manuali e Linee Guida 128/2015.
CAMERANO P., TERZUOLO P.G., SINISCALCO C., 2009 - I boschi planiziali del Piemonte. - Natura Bresciana annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Brescia, 36: 185–189.
CHISAUSKY JL., SOLEY NM., KASSIM L., BRYAN CJ., MIRANDA GFG., GAGE KL., SIPES SD., 2020 – Syrphidae of Souther Illinois: Diversity, floral associations, and preliminary assessment of their efficacy as pollinators. – Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e57331. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57331 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57331
DELSINNE T., 2020 – Nouvelles données concernant le genre Myolepta en Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. – Arvernsis n° 89-90: 1-7
KEDDY P.A., 1992 – Assembly and response rules: two goals for predictive community ecology. – J. Veg. Sci. 3: 157-164.
LARRIEU L., CABANETTES A., SARTHOU J.P., 2015 - Hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) richness and abundance vary with forest stand heterogeneity: Preliminary evidence from a montane beech fir forest. – Eur. J. Entomol. 112 (4): 755-769.
MARITANO U., 2020 – Hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) assemblage of an oak-hornbeam in the Merlino Wood Natural Reserve and implications for its conservation. – Biodiversity Data Journal 8: 54243. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54243 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54243
MARITANO U., SOMMAGGIO D., 2020 - Hoverfly diversity in Mareschi alluvial alder forest (Piedmont, Italy), and “Syrph the Net” ecological analysis (Diptera: Syrphidae) – Fragmenta entomologica, 52 (1): 101-112.
REEMER M., HAUSER M., SPEIGHT M.C.D., 2005 - The genus Myolepta Newman in the West-Palaearctic region (Diptera, Syrphidae) - Studia Dipterologica, 11 (2004), 553–580.
RICARTE A., MARCOS-GARCIA M.A., PEREZ-BANON C., ROTHERAY G.E., 2007 - The early stages and breeding sites of four rare saproxylic hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Spain – J. Nat. Hist., 41, 1717–1730. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930701495046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930701495046
SOMMAGGIO D., 1999 - Syrphidae: can they be used as environmental bioindicators? - Invertebrate Biodiversity as Bioindicators of Sustainable Landscapes 343: 356. https:// doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-50019-9.50019-4
SOMMAGGIO D., 2017 – The hoverfly fauna of the Berici Hills: an area of rich biodiversity in North-Eastern Italy. – Bull. Insectology 70 (1): 101-110.
SPEIGHT M.C.D., 1986 - Criteria for the selection of insects to be used as bioindicators in nature conservation research, - Proc. 3rd Eur. Cong. Ent. Amsterdam, n°3, p485-488.
SPEIGHT M.C.D., 1989 – Saproxylic invertebrates and their conservation. - Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 79 pp.
SPEIGHT MCD., 2012 - The Syrph the Net of European Syrphidae (Diptera). In: Speight MC (Ed.) I Ditteri Sirfidi nella bioindicazione della biodiversità. 20. - Museo civico di Storia naturale di Ferrara, Ferrara, 23-44 pp. URL: https://storianaturale.comune.fe.it/modules/core/lib/d.php?c=cDJP2
SPEIGHT M.C.D., 2017 - The Syrph the Net database of European Syrphidae (Diptera), past, present and future. - Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera), Vol. 96, 19 pp., Syrph the Net publications, Dublin.
SPEIGHT M.C.D., 2020 - Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. - Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera), vol. 104, 314 pp., Syrph the Net publications, Dublin.
SPEIGHT M.C.D., CASTELLA E., 2020 - StN Database: Content and Glossary of terms, 2020. - Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera), Vol. 107, 98 pp, Syrph the Net publications, Dublin.
SPEIGHT M.C.D., SARTHOU J.P., 2017 - StN keys for the identification of the European species of various genera of Syrphidae 2017 - Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera), Vol. 99, 139 pp, Syrph the Net publications, Dublin.
SPEIGHT M.C.D., CASTELLA E., SARTHOU J.P., 2020 - StN 2020. - In: Syrph the Net on CD, Issue 12. Speight, M.C.D., Castella, E., Sarthou, J.-P. & Vanappelghem, C. (Eds.) ISSN 1649-1917. Syrph the Net Publications, Dublin.
ULYSHEN MD., 2018 - Saproxylic Insects. - Zoological Monographs 1. Ulyshen, MD https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75937-1_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75937-1_1
VAN STEENIS J., 2020 - A new species of the genus Myolepta Newman (Diptera: Syrphidae), with short description and key to all species of the M. vara subgroup. – Zootaxa 4750 (3): 370-390.
VAN VEEN M.P., 2004. Hoverflies of Northwest Europe. KNNV Publishing, Zeist, The Netherlands, 247 p.
WHITMORE D., BIRTELE D., MASON F., 2008 - Stratiomyidae, Syrphidae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from the understorey and canopy of a riparian forest ecosystem in Italy, pp. 239–251. In: Hardersen S., Mason F., Viola F., Campedel D., Lasen C. & Cassol M. (eds), Research on the natural heritage of the reserves Vincheto di Celarda and Val Tovanella (Belluno province, Italy). Conservation of two protected areas in the context of a LIFE Project. - Quaderni Conservazione Habitat, 5. Arti Grafiche Fiorini, Verona.

How to Cite

Maritano, U. (2021). Ecological assessment of the lowland relit forest “Bosco delle Sorti della Partecipanza” in Trino (North-Western Italy), applying Diptera Syrphidae as bioindicators. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2021.9617