Occurrence of Salmonella infection and antimicrobial susceptibility for local Salmonella isolates from different sources in a cross-sectional study


https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2019.8525
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2019)
Submitted: 31 August 2019
Accepted: 4 November 2019
Published: 5 December 2019
Salmonella, occurrence, cross sectional, molecular, antibiogram, MDR
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Authors

  • Shaymaa Abdelmalek Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
  • Mona Kadry Department of Zoonosis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
  • Esraa A. Elshafiee Department of Zoonosis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
  • Wafy Hamed Medical Laboratory Specialist, Quesna, Menofie, Egypt.
  • Ihab Mohamed Moussa Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
  • Khalid S. Al-Maary Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Ayman S. Mubarak Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Hassan A. Hemeg Department of Medical Technology/Microbiology, College of Applied Medical Science, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
  • Ayman Elbehiry
    aymanella2007@yahoo.com
    Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Egypt; Department of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia.

Salmonellosis is a considerable public health problem worldwide, with high economic importance in developed countries. The main purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of Salmonella infection and antibiogram analysis of isolated strains in a cross-sectional study in Egypt 2016-2017. The study investigated twenty-eight Salmonella isolates from different areas in Egypt and different types of samples, such as human stool (9.3%), Egyptian cattle egrets and storks (28.5%) and grilled chicken from electric grills (36.6%). No isolates were detected from grilled chicken from charcoal grills or drinking water. The main Salmonella serotype detected in the isolates was S. typhimurium (86.5%). Molecular characterization of the invA gene by PCR was carried out and then confirmed by sequencing, and the results were submitted to GenBank. Antibiogram analysis of Egyptian isolates carried out on 9 antimicrobial discs reported that the routine regimes of treatment were not yet effective for recent new Salmonella generations in 2016-2017. The new isolates could be treated with levofloxacin, cefaperazone/sulbactam, chloramphenicol, imipenem or meropenem.


1.
Abdelmalek S, Kadry M, Elshafiee EA, Hamed W, Moussa IM, Al-Maary KS, Mubarak AS, Hemeg HA, Elbehiry A. Occurrence of Salmonella infection and antimicrobial susceptibility for local Salmonella isolates from different sources in a cross-sectional study. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 5 [cited 2024 Apr. 19];8(4). Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/8525

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