Microscopic investigations as an aid in raw ham’s ripening analysis


Submitted: 12 March 2019
Accepted: 30 May 2019
Published: 25 June 2019
Abstract Views: 786
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Authors

  • Domenico Paludi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Italy.
  • Giovanni Di Guardo Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Italy.
  • Alberto Olivastri Department of Prevention, ASUR Marche, Ascoli Piceno, Italy.
  • Antonio Zizzi Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Section of Pathologic Anatomy and Histopathology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
  • Corrado Rubini Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Section of Pathologic Anatomy and Histopathology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
  • Luca Maria Pennisi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Italy.
  • Marina Baffoni Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Italy.
  • Anna Rita Festino Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Italy.
  • Adriana Ianieri Department of Food Science, University of Parma, Italy.
  • Alberto Vergara Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Italy.

The raw ham’s ripening process contributes to the development of numerous biochemical reactions, mainly affecting proteins and lipids and allowing to obtain an adequate texture and a characteristic flavor. This article reports the results of histologic investigations carried out on 5 different anatomic regions from raw hams manufactured in the Fermo Province, Marche Region, Central Italy. Raw ham specimens were collected at the 10 following time intervals throughout the ripening process: 1) “Time 0”, when ripening was started, 2) one month, 3) three months, 4) four months, 5) eight months, 6) nine months, 7) twelve months, 8) eighteen months, 9) twentythree months and 10) twenty-eight months after the ripening process began, respectively. Different microscopic findings of variable extension and degree were observed, with the vast majority of them being interpreted as dehydration- and proteolysisrelated modifications. In conclusion, morpho- histological investigations may represent a valuable aid in raw ham’s ripening analysis.


1.
Paludi D, Di Guardo G, Olivastri A, Zizzi A, Rubini C, Pennisi LM, Baffoni M, Festino AR, Ianieri A, Vergara A. Microscopic investigations as an aid in raw ham’s ripening analysis. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2019 Jun. 25 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];8(2). Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/8166

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