https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2022.9972
Evolution of β-lactams, fluroquinolones and colistin resistance and genetic profiles in Salmonella isolates from pork in northern Italy
Submitted: 14 July 2021
Accepted: 15 February 2022
Published: 21 June 2022
Accepted: 15 February 2022
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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The European Food Safety Authority and European Centre of Disease Prevention and Control antimicrobial resistance report published in 2021 shows increasing levels of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella against antibiotics of choice for human salmonellosis (ß-lactams and fluoroquinolones). The aim of the study was to follow the evolution of resistance against some Critical Important Antimicrobials in Salmonella isolates from fresh pork collected in Emilia-Romagna region, northern Italy, over two decades. Emilia-Romagna region is characterized by production of well-known pork derived products, as Parma Ham. The samples were collected in three different periods, ranging from 2000 to 2003, 2012 to 2016 and 2018 to 2021. After serotyping, the isolates were phenotypically tested for resistance to three classes of antibiotics: ß-lactams, fluoroquinolones and polymyxins. End-point polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCRReal Time were used for genotypical analyses. The phenotypical resistance to ß-lactams and fluoroquinolones were clearly increasing when comparing the results obtained from isolates collected in the first period (16.7% and 16.7%, respectively) with those of the third period (29.7% and 32.4%, respectively). On the contrary, the resistance to colistin decreased from 33.3% to 5.4%. Genotypically, the 71.4% and 83.3% of the strains harboured ß-lactams and fluoroquinolones genes, respectively, while colistin resistance genes were not detected in the phenotypically resistant strains.
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How to Cite
1.
Carmosino I, Bonardi S, Rega M, Luppi A, Lamperti L, Ossiprandi MC, Bacci C. Evolution of β-lactams, fluroquinolones and colistin resistance and genetic profiles in <em>Salmonella</em> isolates from pork in northern Italy. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 21 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];11(2). Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/9972
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