The implementation of the five keys to safer food in campus cafeterias and the effects on Escherichia coli contamination

Submitted: 25 December 2019
Accepted: 26 May 2020
Published: 19 November 2020
Abstract Views: 651
PDF: 372
HTML: 6
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The World Health Organization developed five keys to safer food’s guidelines. This study aimed to determine the relationships between food handlers’ knowledge, attitudes, and behavior to the guideline and Escherichia coli (E. coli) contamination of food served at campus cafeterias. This cross-sectional study was carried out by interviewing 98 food handlers selling food and by testing samples for E. coli. The dependent variable was E. coli contamination, while the independent variables were the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of food handlers based on the guideline. Each independent variable had five sub-variables that corresponded to the guideline. The data were analyzed using chisquare and logistic regression tests. The results showed that food handlers’ knowledge of cooking food thoroughly was significantly related to E. coli contamination (P=0.54 [P<0.05]; OR=2.990;95%CI:1.093– 8.180). Furthermore, the food handlers’ attitudes toward cooking food thoroughly were related to E. coli contamination (P=0.58 [P<0.05]; OR=0.385;95%CI:0.157– 0.944). There were two factors related to E. coli contamination: the food handlers’ knowledge of and attitudes toward the third key of the five keys to food safety.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Susanna D, Eryando T, Kusuma A, Indrawani YM Z. The Correlation Between the Storage of Food Ingredients Before Preparation and Leftover or Unprocessed Ingredient Storage to Escherichia coli Contamination in Campus' Food Service. Int Journal Trop Med 10 10-16, 2015. 2015;
Susanna D, Eryando T KA. The Relationship Between Knowledge and Behaviour of Food Handlers to Escherichia coli Contamination in Serving Foods in a Campus. World Appl Sci J 33 1125-1131, 2015. 2015;
Eryando T, Susanna D, Kusuma A PD. Hubungan pemilihan dan pengolahan bahan makanan terhadap kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada penyajian makanan jajanan. Makara J Heal Res 2015 19 41-50. 2015;
Marriott, Norman, Gravani RB. Principles of Food Sanitation. New York: Springer Science Business Media, Inc.; 2006. 401 p.
WHO. Emergencies preparedness, response: Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli – United Kingdom Disease. outbreak news 20 July 2016 [Internet]. WHO. 2016 [cited 2017 Jul 4]. Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/don/20-july-2016-ehec-uk/en/
Prüss A, Kay D, Fewtrell L BJ. Estimating the burden of disease from water, sanitation, and hygiene at a global level. Env Heal Perspect 2002 May;110(5)537-42. 2002; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.110-1240845
FAO. Preventing Escherichia coli in food. New York: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Internet]. FAO; 2011. 16 p. Available from: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/agns/pdf/Preventing_Ecoli.pdf
WHO. Media centre, Fact sheet: E. coli. Geneva: World Health Organization [Internet]. WHO. 2011 [cited 2017 Mar 12]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs125/en/
WHO. FIVE KEYS TO SAFER FOOD MANUAL. [Internet]. Department Of Food Safety, Zoonoses and Foodborne Diseases; 2006. Available from: https://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/consumer/manual_keys.pdf
LM, da Cunha DT, de Rosso VV, Capriles VD SE. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of food handlers in food safety: An integrative review. Food Res Int 2017 Oct;100(Pt 1)53-6. 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.07.042
Akabanda, Hlortsi O-K. Food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices of institutional food-handlers in Ghana. BMC Public Heal 2017 Jan 6;17(1)40. 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3986-9
FDA. BAM 4: Enumeration of Escherichia coli and the Coliform Bacteria [Online]. [Internet]. FDA. 2017. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/LaboratoryMethods/ucm064948.htm
Majowicz SE, Diplock KJ, Leatherdale ST, Bredin CT, Rebellato S, Hammond D, Jones-Bitton A DJ. Food safety knowledge, attitudes and self-reported practices among Ontario high school students. Can J Public Heal 2016; 106. 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.17269/CJPH.106.5213
Martins RB, Hogg T OJ. Food handlers’ knowledge on food hygiene: the case of a catering company in Portugal. Food Control [Internet]. 2012;23:184-190. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.07.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.07.008
Rhee, M. S., Lee, S. Y., Hillers, V. N., McCurdy, S. M., & Kang DH (2003). Evaluation of consumer-style cooking methods for reduction of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in ground beef. J Food Prot [Internet]. 2003;66(6),:1030–1034. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4315/0362
Khalil R, Gomaa M. Evaluation of the microbiological quality of conventional and organic leafy greens at the time of purchase from retail markets in Alexandria, Egypt. Pol J Microbiol 2014;63(2)237-43. 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2014-031
Khalil RK, Gomaa MA KM. Detection of Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC) in leafy greens sold at local retail markets in Alexandria, Egypt. Int J Food Microbiol 2015 Mar 16;19758-64 [Internet]. 2015;197::58-64. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.12.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.12.019
Shenge KC, Whong CM, Yakubu LL, Omolehin RA, Erbaugh JM, Miller SA LJ. Contamination of tomatoes with coliforms and Escherichia coli on farms and in markets of northwest Nigeria. J Food Prot 2015 Jan;78(1)57-64. 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-14-265
Zhao C, Ge B VJ et al. Prevalence of Campylobacter spp., Escherichia coli, and Salmonella serovars in retail chicken, turkey, pork, and beef from the Greater Washington, D.C., area. Appl Env Microbiol. 2001;Dec;67(12):5431-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.12.5431-5436.2001
Saha J, Jaroni D NJ et al. Influences of weight and thickness on cooking time required for various mechanically tenderized beef steaks to reach minimum safe internal temperature without resting. LWT [Internet]. 2019;110:365-369. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2018.04.069 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2018.04.069
Peixoto CR, Armendaris P GA et all. Escherichia coli inactivation on tenderloin beef medallions fried to different degrees of doneness. Food Control [Internet]. 2019;106683.:106. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.06.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.06.009
Madaki MY BM. Food safety knowledge of food vendors of higher educational institutions in Bauchi state, Nigeria. Food Control [Internet]. 2016;106:106703. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.06.029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.06.029
Biranjia-Hurdoyal S LM. Factors affecting microbial load and profile of potential pathogens and food spoilage bacteria from household kitchen tables. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2016 3574149. 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3574149
Rahman M, Arif MT, Bakar K bt TZ. Food Safety Knowledge, Attitude, and Hygiene Practices among The Street Food Vendors in Northern Kuching City, Sarawak. Borneo. Sci 31 Sept 2012 [Internet]. 2012; Available from https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/borneo-science/article/view/169
de Souza CVF, de Azevedo PRM, SeabraLMAJ. Food safety in Brazilian popular public restaurants: Food handlers’ knowledge and practices. J Nutr Heal Food Eng 2018;8(1) 00262. 2018;
Al-Kandari, D., Al-abdeen, J., & Sidhu J. Food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices of food handlers in restaurants in Kuwait. Food Control [Internet]. 2019;103(April)(103–110.). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.03.040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.03.040
Gruenfeldova J, Domijan K WC. A study of food safety knowledge, practice, and training among food handlers in Ireland. Food Control [Internet]. 2019;105:131-140. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.05.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.05.023

How to Cite

1.
Susanna D, Kusuma A, Mairani T, Fitria L. The implementation of the five keys to safer food in campus cafeterias and the effects on <em>Escherichia coli</em> contamination. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2020 Nov. 19 [cited 2024 Dec. 27];9(3). Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/8782