Speck: a traditional culinary specialty from the Italian Alps. A microbiological, molecular and chemical evaluation

Submitted: 3 May 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2024
Published: 25 September 2024
Abstract Views: 569
PDF: 27
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 19
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

South Tyrol is the northernmost Italian province; its history, geography, and closeness to other European countries, such as Austria and Switzerland, have influenced both culture and food production. Among the South Tyrolean culinary specialties, a type of dry-cured ham called Südtiroler Speck/Speck Alto Adige (Speck) plays a relevant role and has gained increasing significance both on a national and international level over the last 2 decades. Despite it being a common culinary product in Italian and international markets, there is not much published data regarding the microbiological and chemical features of Speck. This study describes the analytical results obtained during a period of 7 years, during which the main pathogens and contaminants were considered.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Aijuka M, Buys EM, 2019. Persistence of foodborne diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in the agricultural and food production environment: Implications for food safety and public health. Food Microbiol 82:363-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2019.03.018
Chen Y, Cai K, Tu Z, Nie W, Ji T, Hu B, Chena C, Jiang S, 2018. Prediction of benzo[a]pyrene content of smoked sausage using back-propagation artificial neural network. J Sci Food Agric 98:3022-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8801
EFSA & ECDC, 2022. The European Union one health 2019 zoonoses report. EFSA J 20:e0766g. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7666
European Commission, 2005. Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on food additives. In: Official Journal, L 338, 22/12/2005.
European Commission, 2021. Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/382 of 3 March 2021 amending the Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the hygiene of foodstuffs as regards food allergen management, redistribution of food and food safety culture. In: Official Journal, L 74, 4/03/2005.
European Commission, 2023. Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915 of 25 April 2023 on maximum levels for certain contaminants in food and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006. In: Official Journal, L 119/103, 5/5/2023.
European Parliament, European Council, 2008. Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 of 15 November 2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs. In: Official Journal, L 354, 31/12/2008.
Frampton EW, Restaino L, 1992. Methods for Escherichia coli identification in food, water and clinical samples based on beta-glucuronidase detection. J Applied Bacteriol 74:223-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb03019.x
Gonzàles-Martìn M, Corbera JA, Suàrez-Bonnet A, Tejedor-Junco MT, 2020. Virulence factors in coagulase-positive staphylococci of veterinary interest other than Staphylococcus aureus. Vet Q 40:118-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2020.1748253
Hennekinne JA, De Buyser ML, Dragacci S, 2012. Staphylococcus aureus and its Food poisoning toxins: characterization and outbreak investigation. FEMS Microbiol Rev 36:815-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2011.00311.x
ISO, 2017. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. ISO/IEC Norm 17025:2017. International Standardization Organization ed., Geneva, Switzerland.
MaĆkiw E, Stasiak M, Kowalska J, Kucharek K, Korsak D, Postupolskii J, 2020. Characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat meat products in Poland. J Food Prot 83:1002-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4315/JFP-19-525
MIPAAF, 2017. Disciplinare di produzione della Indicazione Geografica Protetta «Speck Alto
Adige», «Südtiroler Markenspeck», «Südtiroler Speck». Available from: https://www.politicheagricole.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/1963.
Montiel R, Peirotén Á, Ortiz S, Bravo D, Gaya P, Martínez-Suárez JV, Tapiador J, Nuñez M, Medina M, 2020. Inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes during dry-cured ham processing. Int J Food Microbiol 318:108469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108469

How to Cite

1.
Colorio S, Precazzini F, Stella M, Rabini M, Paolazzi G, Oberkalmsteiner EE, Borghi M, Bettini A, Tavella A. <i>Speck</i>: a traditional culinary specialty from the Italian Alps. A microbiological, molecular and chemical evaluation. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 25 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];13(4). Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/12630

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.