Cerebral venous outflow abnormalities and inner ear: an underestimated piece of the puzzle?

Submitted: 12 July 2023
Accepted: 7 August 2023
Published: 22 August 2023
Abstract Views: 1323
PDF: 57
HTML: 2
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) is a medical disorder initially documented by Zamboni, which is distinguished by the impeded drainage of cerebrospinal fluid through the extracranial venous system. This obstruction mostly arises from the constriction or blockage of veins located in the cranial region and neck. This syndrome has the potential to result in the development of collateral circles, venous reflux, and iron accumulation within the central nervous system.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Zamboni P. The big idea: Iron-dependent inflammation in venous disease and proposed parallels in multiple sclerosis. J. R. Soc. Med. 2006;99:589–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014107680609901122
Zamboni P, Galeotti R, Menegatti E, et al. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80:392-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2008.157164
Zamboni P, Morovic S, Menegatti E, et al. Screening for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) using ultrasound--recommendations for a protocol. Int Angiol. 2011;30:571-97.
Menegatti E, Tessari M, Vannini ME, et al. High resolution M-mode evaluation of jugular vein valves in patients with neurological and neurosensory disorders. Curr Neurovasc Res. 2017;14:316-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1567202614666171005122150
Ciorba A, Tessari M, Mazzoli M, et al. Cerebral inflow and outflow discrepancies in severe sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Curr Neurovasc Res. 2018;15:220-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1567202615666180727091955
Ciorba A, Tessari M, Natale E, et al. Cerebral outflow discrepancies in recurrent benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: focus on ultrasonographic examination. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023;13:1902. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13111902
Alpini DC, Bavera PM, Di Berardino F, Barozzi, S., et al. Bridging the gap between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and Ménière disease. Veins and Lymphatics 2016;5:1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/vl.2016.5687
Bavera PM, Di Berardino F, Cecconi P, et al. Chronic cerebro-spinal insufficiency in multiple sclerosis and meniere disease: same background, different patterns?. Veins and Lymphatics 2017;6:1-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/vl.2017.6533
Toro EF, Borgioli F, Zhang Q, et al. Inner-ear circulation in humans is disrupted by extracranial venous outflow strictures: Implications for Ménière’s disease. Veins and Lymphatics 2018;7:1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/vl.2018.7156
Frau GN, Pagani R, Maronato F, et al. The role of omohyoid muscle entrapment of the internal jugular vein and is surgical transection in Ménière’s disease and other inner ear disorders. Veins and Lymphatics 2019;8:1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/vl.2019.8431
Müller LO, Zhang Q, Contarino C, et al. Multi-compartment mathematical model for cerebrospinal fluid mechanics coupled to the systemic circulation: application to transverse sinus stenosis. Veins and Lymphatics 2019;8:1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/vl.2019.8433
Bruno A, Califano L, Mastrangelo D, et al. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in Ménière’s disease: diagnosis and treatment. Veins and Lymphatics 2014;3:1-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/vl.2014.3854
Foster CA, Breeze RE. The Meniere attack: an ischemia/reperfusion disorder of inner ear sensory tissues. Med Hypotheses. 2013;81(6):1108-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2013.10.015
Alpini D, Bavera PM, Di Berardino F, Barozzi S, Cesarani A. Bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss and chronic venous cerebrospinal insufficiency: a case report. Phlebology. 2013;28:231-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1258/phleb.2012.012009
Tessari M, Ciorba A, Mueller LO, et al. Jugular valve function and petrosal sinuses pressure: a computational model applied to sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Veins and Lymphatics 2017;6:1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/vl.2017.6707
Zamboni P, Menegatti E, Conforti P, et al. Assessment of cerebral venous return by a novel plethysmography method. J Vasc Surg. 2012;56:677-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2012.01.074
Veroux P, Giaquinta A, Perricone D, et al. Internal jugular veins out flow in patients with multiple sclerosis: a catheter venography study. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013;24:1790-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2013.08.024
Zamboni P, Galeotti R, Menegatti E, et al. A prospective open-label study of endovascular treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency. J. Vasc. Surg. 2009;50:1348–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2009.07.096
Zamboni P, Galeotti R, Salvi F, et al. Effects of Venous Angioplasty on Cerebral Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis: Expanded Analysis of the Brave Dreams Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Randomized Trial. J Endovasc Ther. 2020;27:1526602819890110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1526602819890110

How to Cite

Migliorelli, A., & Ciorba, A. (2023). Cerebral venous outflow abnormalities and inner ear: an underestimated piece of the puzzle?. Veins and Lymphatics, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/vl.2023.11585