https://doi.org/10.4081/mm.2022.10283

Blood transfusion malaria among blood donors in the Central Blood Bank in Kassala State, Sudan

Vol. 37 No. 1 (2022)
Submitted: 16 November 2021
Accepted: 21 June 2022
Published: 26 July 2022
plasmodium species, blood donors, Kassala, malaria, Sudan
Abstract Views: 646
PDF: 236
HTML: 84
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Amani Mohammed Jibreel
Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Medical Laboratory Sciences Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Sudan.
Hadeel Omer Mohammed
Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Medical Laboratory Sciences Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Sudan.
Hawa Ali Taher
Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Medical Laboratory Sciences Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Sudan.
Mogtaba Tag Alser
Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Medical Laboratory Sciences Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Sudan.
Omnia Hashim Sulieman
Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Medical Laboratory Sciences Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Sudan.
Tafawl Ibrahim Karrar
Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Medical Laboratory Sciences Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Kassala University, Sudan.
Mohamed Hassan Ahmed Kebayer
m.hassan101189@gmail.com
Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Medical Laboratory Sciences Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Sudan.
Khadega Suleiman Mohammed Zarroug
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Sudan.
R.M. Hajhamed
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Sudan.
Mubarak Ibrahim Idriss Musa
Department of Hematology, Medical Laboratory Sciences Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Sudan.
Hajrhma Ismael Hajrhma
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Sudan.

Background and aims:

Although blood transfusion is generally believed to save human lives, blood can be a vehicle for the transmission of some infectious and parasitic diseases including malaria. So, this study aims to determine the prevalence of blood transfusion malaria among blood donors in the Central Blood Bank in Kassala State, according to age and blood groups.

Materials and methods:

A cross-sectional study was carried out in the central blood bank in Kassala State among blood donors; this study involved one hundred blood samples, collected from donors aged from 18 to 41 years. 

Results:

The results showed that 1 (1%) of the donors was infected with the malaria parasite. The results also showed that the species of the malaria parasite was Plasmodium falciparum; the other Plasmodium species were not found. The results revealed that most donors were blood group O, while AB was the least common blood group; the blood group that harbored the malaria parasite was blood group O, and the other blood groups tested negative. The results also showed the highest number of blood donors was found in the age group of 24-29, and the positive donor was found in the same age group. 

Conclusions:

Both the blood films and immune chromatography test showed one positive result for the donor and the percentage of blood transfusion malaria was 1%.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Abbas D, Tasheen S, Alla AD. Prevalence of malaria parasite among Sudanese blood donors - Wad Madani - Gezira State. World J of Pharm and Medic Research. 2016;2:157-163.
Abioye JOK., Abdullahi DK, Alalade OM, Olokun AL. Incidence of malaria parasite in blood donors at Kwali General Hospital, FCT Abuja. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences 2015;6:212-216.
Agboola TF, Ajayi MB, Adeleke MA, and Gyang PV. Prevalence of malaria parasite among blood donors in Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos Nigeria. Annals of Biological Research 2010;1:72-75.
Ali MSM, Gader AA, Kadaru MY, Mustafa SM. Screening blood donors for malaria parasite in Sudan. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2004;18:15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhd.v18i2.9940
Autino B, Noris A, Russo R, Castelli F. Epidemiology of malaria in endemic areas. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2021;4:e2012060. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2012.060
Beare NA, Taylor TE, Harding SP, et al. Malarial retinopathy: a newly established diagnostic sign in severe malaria. Am J Trop Med. Hyg 2006;5:790. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.790
Epidi TT, Nwani CD, Ugorji NP. Prevalence of malaria in blood donors in Abakaliki Metropolis, Nigeria. Scientific Research and Essay 2008;3:162-164.
Fedoric B, Noniod B. Protozoa infection, children in health and disease. 1st Edition, Bailliere Tindall, London, UK. 1978;727.
Hanscheid T, Grobusch MP. How useful is PCR in the diagnosis of malaria? Trends Parasitol 2002;18:395-398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-4922(02)02348-6
Kitchen AD, Chiodini PL. Malaria and blood transfusion. Intern J of Trans Med 2006;90:77-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1423-0410.2006.00733.x
Latha B, Hamsavardhini S, Arumugam B. Malaria screening among voluntary blood donors - to find out the prevalence - to evaluate the sensitivity of different techniques. J of Dent and Med Sciences. 2016;15:85-88.
Mohareb FA. Transfusion transmitted malaria. Trans Med 1995;15:5-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.1995.77
Pondei K, Lawani E, Ndiok E. Prevalence of the malaria parasite in screened blood in a tertiary health centre in the malaria-endemic Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Glob Advan Res J of Microl 2012;1:188-193.
Satoskar AR, Simon GL, Hotez PJ, and Tsuji M. Medical parasitology. Landes Bioscience, Austin, USA, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781498713672
World Health Organization. 2017. World malaria report 2017. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259492/9789241565523-eng.pdf;jsessionid=E31EC15FEF120DF6A636AC15B355F195?sequence=1.

Supporting Agencies

None

How to Cite

Jibreel, A. M. ., Mohammed, H. O. ., Taher, H. A. ., Alser, M. T. ., Sulieman, O. H., Karrar, T. I., Ahmed Kebayer, M. H., Mohammed Zarroug, K. S. ., Hajhamed, R., Idriss Musa, M. I., & Hajrhma, H. I. (2022). Blood transfusion malaria among blood donors in the Central Blood Bank in Kassala State, Sudan. Microbiologia Medica, 37(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/mm.2022.10283

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.