Anopheles plumbeus Stephens, 1828: a neglected malaria vector in Europe
Submitted: 28 April 2011
Accepted: 7 October 2011
Published: 20 October 2011
Accepted: 7 October 2011
Abstract Views: 4453
PDF: 1821
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Entomology and Pest Control Laboratory, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (ICBiBE), University
of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Entomology and Pest Control Laboratory, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (ICBiBE), University
of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
World Health Organization (WHO). Malaria. Fact sheet N. 94. 2010. Available from:
Bruce-Chwatt LJ, Zulueta de J. The Rise and Fall of Malaria in Europe. ed. Oxford University Press: New York; 1980.
Huldén L, Huldén L, Heliövaara K. Endemic malaria: an 'indoor' disease in northern Europe. Historical data analysed. Malaria J 2005;4. Available from:
Ekblom T, Ströman R. Geographical and biological studies of Anopheles maculipennis in Sweden from an epidemiological point of view. K Sven Vet Akad Handl 1932;11:1-113.
Encinas Grandes A. Taxonomía y biología de los mosquitos del área salmantina (Diptera, Culicidae). ed. Universidad de Salamanca: Salamanca; 1982.
Bueno Marí R, Jiménez Peydró R. ¿Pueden la malaria y el dengue reaparecer en España? Gac Sanit 2010;24:347-53.
World Health Organisation (WHO), Regional Office for Europe. Centralized information system for infectious diseases (CISID) database. Malaria 2010. Available from:
Santa-Olalla Peralta P, Vázquez Torres MC, Latorre Fandós E, et al. First autochthonous malaria case due to Plasmodium vivax since eradication, Spain, October 2010. Euro Surveill 2010;15. Available from: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=19684
Doudier B, Bogreau H, DeVries A, et al. Possible autochthonous malaria from Marseille to Minneapolis. Emerg Infect Dis 2007;13:1236-8.
Kampen H, Maltezos E, Pagonaki M, et al. Individual cases of autochthonous malaria in Evros Province, northern Greece: serological aspects. Parasitol Res 2002;88:261-6.
Baldari M, Tamburro A, Sabatinelli G, et al. Introduced malaria in Maremma, Italy, decades after eradication. Lancet 1998;351:1246-7.
Romi R, Sabatinelli G, Majori G. Could malaria reappear in Italy? Emerg Infect Dis 2001;7:915–9.
Ponçon N, Toty C, L’Ambert G, et al. Biology and dynamics of potential malaria vectors in Southern France. Malaria J 2007;6. Available from: http://www.malariajournal.com/content/6/1/18
Bueno Marí R, Jiménez Peydró, R. Study of the Malariogenic Potential of Eastern Spain. Trop Biomed 2011 (in press).
Bueno Marí R, Jiménez Peydró R. Malaria en España: aspectos entomológicos y perspectivas de futuro. Rev Esp Salud Pública 2008; 82:467-89.
Blázquez J, de Zulueta J. The disappearance of An. labranchiae from Spain. Parassitologia 1980;22:161-3.
Mouchet J, Carnevale P, Coosemans M, et al. Biodiversité du paludisme dans le monde. 1st ed. Montrouge: John Libbey Eurotext; 2004.
Schaffner F, Angel G, Geoffroy B, et al. The mosquitoes of Europe / Les moustiques d’Europe [CD-ROM]. Montpellier: IRD Éditions and EID Méditerranée; 2001.
Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, et al. Mosquitoes and Their Control. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer; 2010.
Ramsdale C, Snow K. Distribution of the genus Anopheles in Europe. Eur Mosq Bull 2000;7:1-26.
Beck M, Galm M, Weitzel T, et al. Preliminary studies on the mosquito fauna of Luxembourg. Eur Mosq Bull 2003;14:21-4.
Nicolescu G, Linton YM, Vladimirescu A, et al. Mosquitoes of the An. maculipennis group (Diptera; Culicidae) in Romania, with the discovery and formal recognition of a new species based on molecular and morphological evidence. Bull Entomol Res 2004;94:525-35.
Linton YM, Lee AS, Curtis C. Discovery of a third member of the Maculipennis Group in SW England. Eur Mosq Bull 2005;19:5-9.
European Mosquito Taxonomists (MOTAX). Chart of European Mosquitoes 2010. Available from: http://www.sove.org/motax/chart.htm
Nikolaeva N. Resurgence of malaria in the former Soviet Union (FSU). Soc Vector Ecol News 1996;27:10-1.
Alten B, Caglar SS, Ozel O. Malaria and its vectors in Turkey. Eur Mosq Bull 2000;7:27–33.
Jetten TH, Takken W. Anophelism without malaria in Europe. A review of the ecology and distribution of the genus Anopheles in Europe. 1st ed. Wageningen: Wageningen Agricultural University; 1994.
Bueno Marí R. El anofelismo en la Comunidad Valenciana: un ejemplo de estudio del potencial malariogénico de España. Bol Asoc esp Ent 2011;35:41-77.
Sautet J, Quilici R. A propos de quelques cas de paludisme autochtone contractés en France pendant l’été. Presse Med 1971;79:524.
Romi, R. An. labranchiae, an important malaria vector in Italy, and other potential malaria vectors in southern Europe. Eur Mosq Bull 1999;4:8-10.
Hadjinicolaou J, Betzios B. Resurgence of An. sacharovi following malaria eradication, Bull World Health Organ 1973;48:699-703.
Zahar AR. Vector bionomics in the epidemiology and control of malaria. Part II. The WHO European Region and the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Vol. II. Applied field studies. 1st ed. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 1990.
Senevet G, Andarelli L. Les Anophèles d’Afrique du Nord et du Bassin méditérranéen. Encyclopédie Entomologique XXXIII. 1st ed. Paris: Paul Lechevalier; 1956.
Gutsevich AV, Monchadskii AS, Shtakel’berg AA. Fauna of the USSR. Diptera. Mosquitoes. Family Culicidae. 2nd ed. Leningrad: Leningard Akademiya Nauk SSSR-Zoologicheskii Institut; 1974.
Aitken TGH. The Culicidae of Sardinia and Corsica (Diptera). Bull Entomol Res 1954;45:437-94.
Senevet G, Andarelli L, Adda R. Presence of Anopheles plumbeus St. in Algerian shores. Arch Inst Past Alger 1955;33:138-9.
Rioux JA Les Culicidés du Midi méditerranéen. Encyclopédie Entomologique XXXV. 1st ed. Paris: Paul Lechevalier; 1958.
Tovornik D. An atypical breeding place of the Anopheles plumbeus Stephens, 1828, in a unfinished house. Biol Vest 1978;26:41-6.
Karch S. Breeding of Anopheles plumbeus in tires in France. J Vector Ecol 1996;21:14.
Bueno Marí R, Jiménez Peydró R. New anopheline records from the Valencian Autonomous Region of Eastern Spain (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae). Eur Mosq Bull 2010;28:148-56.
Dekoninck W, Hendrickx F, Van Bortel W, et al. Human-Induced Expanded Distribution of Anopheles plumbeus, Experimental Vector of West Nile Virus and a Potential Vector of Human Malaria in Belgium. J Med Entomol 2011;48:924-8.
Bueno Marí R. Bioecología, diversidad e interés epidemiológico de los culícidos mediterráneos (Diptera, Culicidae). 1st ed. Valencia: Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat de València; 425 pp.
Medlock JM, Snow KR, Leach S. Potential transmission of West Nile virus in the British Isles: an ecological review of candidate mosquito bridge vectors. Med Vet Entomol 2005;19:2-21.
Service MW. Flight periodicities and vertical distribution of Aedes cantans (Mg.), Ae. geniculatus (Ol.), Anopheles plumbeus Steph. and Culex pipiens L. (Dipt., Culicidae) in southern England. Bull Entomol Res 1971;60:639-51.
Petri D. Seasonal and daily activity of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Vojvodina. 1st ed. Novi Sad: University of Novi Sad; 1989.
Marchant P, Rling W, Van Gemert GJ, et al. Could british mosquitoes transmit falciparum malaria? Parasitol Today 1998;14:344-5.
Eling W, van Gemert GJ, Akinpelu O, et al. Production of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites by An. plumbeus. Eur Mosq Bull 2003;15:12-3.
James SP, Nichol WD, Shute PG. A study of induced malignant tertian malaria. Proc R Soc Med 1932;25:1153-86.
Shute PG. Failure to infect English specimens of Anopheles maculipennis var. atroparvus with certain strains of Plasmodium falciparum of tropical origin. J Trop Med Hyg 1940;43:175-8.
de Zulueta J, Ramsale CD, Coluzzi M. Reciptivity to malaria in Europe. Bull World Health Organ 1975;52:109-11.
Ramsdale CD, Coluzzi M. Studies on the infectivity of tropical African strains of Plasmodium falciparum to some southern European vectors of malaria. Parassitologia 1975;17:39-48.
Daskova NG, Rasnicyn SP. Review of data on susceptibility of mosquitos in the USSR to imported strains of malaria parasites. Bull World Health Organ 1982;60:893-7.
Ribeiro H, Batista JI, Ramos HC, et al. An attempt to infect An. atroparvus from Portugal with African Plasmodium falciparum. Rev Port Doenças Infecc 1989;12:81-2.
Weyer F. Die Malaria. 1st ed. Leipzig: Georg Thieme; 1939.
Shute P, Maryon M. Malaria in England past, present and future. J Roy Soc Health 1974;94:23-9.
Shute P, Maryon M. Imported Malaria in the United Kingdom. Br Med J 1969;28:781–5.
Blacklock B. Notes on a case of indigenous infection with P. falciparum. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1921;15:59-72.
Shute PG. Indigenous P. vivax malaria in London believed to have been transmitted by An. plumbeus. Mon Bull Minist Health Publ Health Lab Serv 1954;13:48-51.
Krüger A, Rech A, Su XZ, et al. Two cases of autochthonous Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Germany with evidence for local transmission by indigenous Anopheles plumbeus. Trop Med Int Health 2001;6:983-5.
Vermeil C, Lavillaureix J, Reed E. Sur la conservation et la transmission du virus West Nile par quelques arthropods. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiades 1960;57:273-9.
Roubaud E, Colas-Belcour J. Nouvelles recherches sur l’évolution expérimentale de Dirofilaria immitis chez quelques culicidés indigènes. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1937;30:480-4.
Supporting Agencies
Ministry of Science and Innovation of SpainHow to Cite
Bueno-Marí, R., & Jiménez-Peydró, R. (2011). Anopheles plumbeus Stephens, 1828: a neglected malaria vector in Europe. Malaria Reports, 1(1), e2. https://doi.org/10.4081/malaria.2011.e2
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.