https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2023.12271
Exploring biocidal effects of methyl salicylate and limonene toward Trogoderma granarium Everts
Published: 29 January 2024
Abstract Views: 1198
PDF: 194
HTML: 9
HTML: 9
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium, poses a significant threat as a post-harvest pest in stored products and stands out as a crucial quarantine concern globally. Unlike many other stored product pests, this species proved challenging to manage using conventional insecticides and alternative non-chemical methods. The exploration of plant-based natural products, particularly essential oils, as alternatives arises in response to challenges associated with the prolonged use of synthetic insecticides. While essential oils show promising activity, their use encounters challenges associated with standardization. This study investigates the feasibility of employing some single chemical compounds widespread in several essential oils with insecticidal activity as candidate insecticides, specifically limonene and methyl salicylate in contact/fumigation bioassays toward T. granarium adults. The results showed that methyl salicylate caused a lethal time of 50% (LT50) at the dose of 1 mg after 7.40 hours of exposure. The LT50 calculated for limonene was 86.83 hours while positive control using deltamethrin, used at the recommended dose of the manufacturer, was 5.20 hours after exposure. These data suggest that methyl salicylate can be exploited as a candidate for further tests in field conditions toward T. granarium also in consideration of its relative low toxicity for humans.
AGNELLO A., COMBS D., LAMM K., 2018 – Effects of methyl salicylate as a repellent to Xylosandrus germanus ambrosia beetle infestations in apple trees. – In Cumberland-Shenandoah Fruit Workers Conference: 26 p.
AHMEDANI M.S., KHALIQ A., TARIQ M., ANWAR M., NAZ S., 2007 – Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium Everts): A serious threat to food security and safety. – Pak. J. Agr. Sci. 44: 481-493.
AL-ESAWY M.T., ALSHUKRI B.M., KAHDUM B.J., 2021 – Carbon nanotubes as control agents against the Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). – Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Agr. 16(4): 1-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5039/agraria.v16i4a9304
ALLSOPP E., PRINSLOO G.J., SMART L.E., DEWHIRST S.Y., 2014 – Methyl salicylate, thymol and carvacrol as oviposition deterrents for Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) on plum blossoms. – Arthropod-Plant Inte. 8: 421-427.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-014-9323-2
ARUNA P., MURUGAN K., PRIYA A., RAMESH S., 2014 – Larvicidal, pupicidal and repellent activities of Gaultheria oil (Plantae: Ericaceae) against the filarial vector, Culex quinquefasciatus (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). – J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 2: 290-294.
ATHANASSIOU C.G., KAVALLIERATOS N.G., BOUKOUVALA M.C., 2016 – Population growth of the khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on different commodities. – J. Stored Prod. Res. 69: 72-77.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2016.05.001
ATHANASSIOU C.G., PHILLIPS T.W., WAKIL W., 2019 – Biology and control of the khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium, a major quarantine threat to global food security. – Annu. Rev. Entomol. 64:131-148.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111804
BARBOSA D.R.E.S., DE OLIVEIRA J.V., DA SILVA P.H.S., SANTANA M.F., BREDA M.O., DE FRANÇA S.M., DE MIRANDA V.L., 2021 – Lethal and sublethal effects of chemical constituents from essential oils on Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) in cowpea stored grains. – J. Plant Dis. Protect. 128: 1575-1586.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00543-x
BARRA A., 2009 - Factors affecting chemical variability of essential oils: A review of recent developments. – Nat. Prod. Commun. 4: 1934578X0900400827.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0900400827
BELL C.H., WILSON S.M., 1995 – Phosphine tolerance and resistance in Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). – J. Stored Prod. Res. 31: 199-205.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(95)00012-V
BOUKOUVALA M.C., KAVALLIERATOS N.G., 2020 – Effect of six insecticides on egg hatching and larval mortality of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). – Insects. 11: 263.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11050263
CAMPOLO O., GIUNTI G., RUSSO A., PALMERI V., ZAPPALÀ L., 2018 – Essential oils in stored product insect pest control. – J. Food Quality. 2018: 1-18.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6906105
CARLINI C.R., GROSSI-DE-SÁ M.F., 2002 – Plant toxic proteins with insecticidal properties. A review on their potentialities as bioinsecticides. – Toxicon. 40: 1515-1539.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00240-4
CHAUDHARI A.K., SINGH V.K., KEDIA A., DAS S., DUBEY N.K., 2021 – Essential oils and their bioactive compounds as eco-friendly novel green pesticides for management of storage insect pests: Prospects and retrospects. – Environ. Sci. Pollut. R. 28: 18918-18940.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12841-w
DWIVEDI S.C., KUMAR R., 1997 – Effects of synthetic pyrethroids and organophosphates on hatching of beetle Trogoderma granarium. – J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit. 7: 67-69.
FANG R., JIANG C.H., WANG X.Y., ZHANG H.M., LIU Z.L., ZHOU L., DU S.S. DENG Z.W., 2010 – Insecticidal activity of essential oil of Carum carvi fruits from China and its main components against two grain storage insects. – Molecules. 15: 9391-9402.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15129391
FEROZ A., SHAKOORI F.R., RIAZ T., SHAKOORI A.R., 2020 – Development of resistance in stored grain pest, Trogoderma granarium (Everts) against deltamethrin and its effective control by synergistic toxicity of bifenthrin and chlorpyrifos. – J. Stored Prod. Res. 88: 101673.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2020.101673
GAD H.A., AL-AYAT A.A., ABDELGALEIL S.A., 2023 – Management of khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts, using binary combinations of chitin synthesis inhibitors and inert dusts. – J. Stored Prod. Res. 104: 102194.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2023.102194
HUMMELBRUNNER L.A., ISMAN M.B., 2001 – Acute, sublethal, antifeedant, and synergistic effects of monoterpenoid essential oil compounds on the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lep., Noctuidae). – J. Agr. Food Chem. 49: 715-720.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000749t
IKBAL C., PAVELA R., 2019 – Essential oils as active ingredients of botanical insecticides against aphids. – J. Pest. Sci. 92: 971-986.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-019-01089-6
ISMAN M.B., 2006 – Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. – Annu. Rev. Entomol. 51: 45-66.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146
ISMAN M.B., 2020 – Commercial development of plant essential oils and their constituents as active ingredients in bioinsecticides. – Phyto. Chem. Rev. 19: 235-241.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-019-09653-9
JAYASEKARA T.K., STEVENSON P.C., HALL D.R., BELMAIN S.R., 2005 – Effect of volatile constituents from Securidaca longepedunculata on insect pests of stored grain. – J. Chem. Ecol. 31: 303-313.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-005-1342-0
KAVALLIERATOS N.G., BOUKOUVALA M.C., 2018 – Efficacy of four insecticides on different types of storage bags for the management of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) adults and larvae. – J. Stored Prod. Res. 78: 50-58.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2018.05.011
KAVALLIERATOS N.G., ATHANASSIOU C.G., BARDA M.S., BOUKOUVALA M.C., 2016 – Efficacy of five insecticides for the control of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) larvae on concrete. – J. Stored Prod. Res. 66: 18-24.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2015.12.001
KAVALLIERATOS N.G., ATHANASSIOU C.G., DIAMANTIS G.C., GIOUKARI H.G., BOUKOUVALA M.C., 2017 – Evaluation of six insecticides against adults and larvae of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on wheat, barley, maize and rough rice. – J. Stored Prod. Res. 71: 81-92.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2016.12.003
KAVALLIERATOS N.G., BOUKOUVALA M.C., NTALLI N., SKOURTI A., KARAGIANNI E.S., NIKA E.P., KONTODIMAS D.C., CAPPELLACCI L., PETRELLI R., CIANFAGLIONE K., MORSHEDLOO M.R., TAPONDJOU L.A., RAKOTOSAONA R., MAGGI F., BENELLI G., 2020 – Effectiveness of eight essential oils against two key stored-product beetles, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) and Trogoderma granarium Everts. – Food Chem. Toxicol. 139: 111255.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111255
KOSTYUKOVSKY M., RAFAELI A., GILEADI C., DEMCHENKO N., SHAAYA E., 2002 – Activation of octopaminergic receptors by essential oil constituents isolated from aromatic plants: possible mode of action against insect pests. – Pestic. Sci. 58: 1101-1106.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.548
KUMAR P., MISHRA S., MALIK A., SATYA S., 2012 – Insecticidal evaluation of essential oils of Citrus sinensis L. (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) against housefly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). – Parasitol. Res. 110: 1929-1936.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2719-3
LEE Y.S., KIM J., SHIN S.C., LEE S.G., PARK I.K., 2008 – Antifungal activity of Myrtaceae essential oils and their components against three phytopathogenic fungi. – Flavour Frag. J. 23: 23-28.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1850
LIANG J.Y., XU J., YANG Y.Y., SHAO Y.Z., ZHOU F., WANG J.L., 2020 – Toxicity and synergistic effect of Elsholtzia Ciliata essential oil and its main components against the adult and larval stages of Tribolium Castaneum. – Foods. 9: 345.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9030345
LIU Z., ZHANG Q., WU X., YU W., GUO S., 2018 – Insecticidal mechanism of wintergreen oil against the health pest Paederus fuscipes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). – J. Med. Entomol. 55: 155-162.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx162
LOWE S., BROWNE M., BOUDJELAS S., DE POORTER M., 2000 – 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species: a selection from the global invasive species database (Vol. 12). – Auckland: Invasive Species Specialist Group.
MAHGOUB S.M., ZEWAR M.M., 2014 – Field and laboratory assessment of the efficacy of some inert dusts against some stored grain insects. – Egypt J. Agri. Res. 92: 1-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2014.153425
MYERS S.W., HAGSTRUM D.W., PHILLIPS T.W., CUPERUS G., 2012 – Quarantine. – Stored Prod. Prot. 297-304.
OYEDEJI A.O., OKUNOWO W.O., OSUNTOKI A.A., OLABODE T.B., AYO-FOLORUNSO F., 2020 – Insecticidal and biochemical activity of essential oil from Citrus sinensis peel and constituents on Callosobrunchus maculatus and Sitophilus zeamais. – Pestic. Biochem. Phys. 168: 104643.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104643
OYEDELE A.O., ORAFIDIYA L.O., LAMIKANRA A., OLAIFA J.I., 2000 – Volatility and mosquito repellency of Hemizygia welwitschii Rolfe oil and its formulations. – Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci. 20: 123-128.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400018762
PANG X., FENG Y.X., QI X.J., XI C., DU S.S., 2021 – Acute toxicity and repellent activity of essential oil from Atalantia guillauminii Swingle fruits and its main monoterpenes against two stored product insects. – Int. J. Food Prop. 24: 304-315.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2021.1876088
PARK C.G., SHIN E., KIM J., 2016 – Insecticidal activities of essential oils, Gaultheria fragrantissima and Illicium verum, their components and analogs against Callosobruchus chinensis adults. – Asia Pac. Entomol.19: 269-273.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2016.03.001
PARK I.K., KIM J.N., LEE Y.S., LEE S.G., AHN Y.J., SHIN S.C., 2008 – Toxicity of plant essential oils and their components against Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae). – J. Econ. Entomol. 101: 139-144.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/101.1.139
PARK I.K., KIM L.S., CHOI I.H., LEE Y.S., SHIN S.C., 2006 – Fumigant activity of plant essential oils and components from Schizonepeta tenuifolia against Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae). – J. Econ. Entomol. 99: 1717-1721.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/99.5.1717
PAVELA R., 2011 – Antifeedant and larvicidal effects of some phenolic components of essential oils lasp lines of introduction against Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). – J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants. 14: 266-273.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643932
PAVELA R., BARTOLUCCI F., DESNEUX N., LAVOIR A.V., CANALE A., MAGGI F., BENELLI G., 2019 – Chemical profiles and insecticidal efficacy of the essential oils from four Thymus taxa growing in central-southern Italy. – Ind Crops Prod. 138: 111460.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.06.023
PETROSKI R.J., STANLEY D.W., 2009 – Natural compounds for pest and weed control. – J. Agric. Food Chem. 57: 8171-8179.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803828w
PUGAZHVENDAN S.R., ROSS P.R., ELUMALAI K., 2012 – Insecticidal and repellant activities of plants oil against stored grain pest, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). – Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2: S412-S415.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60193-5
SEO S.M., KIM J., LEE S.G., SHIN C.H., SHIN S.C., PARK I.K., 2009 – Fumigant antitermitic activity of plant essential oils and components from ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi), allspice (Pimenta dioica), caraway (Carum carvi), dill (Anethum graveolens), geranium (Pelargonium graveolens), and litsea (Litsea cubeba) oils against Japanese termite (Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe). – J. Agric. Food Chem. 57: 6596-6602.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9015416
SINGH A., CHAND P., VISHWAKARMA R., SINGH C.K., 2017 – Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium Everts): A food security threat. – BEPLS. 6: 1-6.
TRIPATHI A.K., PRAJAPATI V., KHANUJA S.P.S., KUMAR S., 2003 – Effect of d-limonene on three stored-product beetles. – J. Econ. Entomol. 96: 990-995.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/96.3.990
VAGLICA A., PERI E., BADALAMENTI N., ILARDI V., BRUNO M., GUARINO S., 2022 – Chemical composition and evaluation of insecticidal activity of Seseli bocconei essential oils against stored products pests. – Plants. 11: 3047.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11223047
YADAV S.K., BHOWMIK S., YADAV P.C., HARMA K.C., 2021– Identification and control of Trogoderma granarium (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), a potential threat to stored products and international trade. – Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci. 1-19.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00635-z
ZHANG Q.H., SCHNEIDMILLER R.G., HOOVER D.R., 2013 – Essential oils and their compositions as spatial repellents for pestiferous social wasps. – Pest Manag. Sci. 69: 542-552.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3411
How to Cite
Arif, M. A., & Guarino, S. (2024). Exploring biocidal effects of methyl salicylate and limonene toward <em>Trogoderma granarium</em> Everts. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 55(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2023.12271
Copyright (c) 2024 Mokhtar Abdulsattar Arif, Salvatore Guarino
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.