https://doi.org/10.4081/vl.2022.10690

Evaluation of stab avulsion versus subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery in the management of chronic venous insufficiency resulting from incompetent leg perforators in primary varicose veins

Vol. 11 (2022)
Submitted: 19 June 2022
Accepted: 25 September 2022
Published: 22 December 2022
subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery (SEPS), stab avulsion of incompetent perforators chronic venous insufficiency great/long saphenous vein, short saphenous vein, sapheno-femoral junction (SFJ), sapheno-popliteal junction (SPJ), perforator vein incompetence (PVI)
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Authors

Sudhir Kumar Jain
Department of Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi; ESIC Medical College, Faridabad, India.
Vaishali Shirale (Saxena)
vaishali.shirale@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-4338
Department of Surgery, ESI Hospital and PGIMSR, New Delhi, India.
Maneesh Kumar Jain
AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Ritu K. Saxena
Queens College, New York, United States.

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) resulting from incompetent perforators due to varicose veins is a common surgical condition present in at least 10% of the general population. This study was planned to evaluate stab avulsion vs subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery in the management of incompetent perforators resulting in CVI. Forty patients of CVI resulting from primary varicose veins, falling into class 4 to 6 as per the clinical part of CEAP classification, along with Duplex assessment with proven incompetent perforators of lower extremity, irrespective of the status of saphenousfemoral or saphenous-popliteal junction status, were included in the study. All the patients were randomized into two groups, A and B, by a computer-generated draw. Group A patients underwent stab avulsion, and group B patients underwent SEPS for incompetent perforators. The following parameters were evaluated: (i) pain score using a visual analog scale at 1 hour, 12 hours and 24 hours after surgery, (ii) ulcer healing 1 month and 3 months after surgery, (iii) reversal of skin changes after 1 month and 3 months of surgery during follow-up, and (iv) wound-related complications. Early relief of symptoms in terms of ulcer healing, reversal of skin changes, and decreased incidence of wound complications was found to be better in the subfascial endoscopic perforators surgery (SEPS) group.

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How to Cite

Jain, S. K., Shirale (Saxena), V., Jain, M. K., & Saxena, R. K. (2022). Evaluation of stab avulsion versus subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery in the management of chronic venous insufficiency resulting from incompetent leg perforators in primary varicose veins. Veins and Lymphatics, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/vl.2022.10690
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