Effect of temperature and diet on Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) development with special reference to Isomegalen diagram and accumulated degree days


Submitted: 3 October 2018
Accepted: 7 August 2019
Published: 22 August 2019
Abstract Views: 1505
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Authors

  • F. Defilippo Laboratory of Health Entomology, Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lombardia and Emilia-Romagna, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
  • A. Grisendi Laboratory of Health Entomology, Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lombardia and Emilia-Romagna, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
  • S. Savoldelli Department of Food, Nutrition and Environmental Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Italy.
  • D. Torri Laboratory of Health Entomology, Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lombardia and Emilia-Romagna, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
  • M. Dottori Laboratory of Health Entomology, Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lombardia and Emilia-Romagna, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
  • P. Bonilauri Laboratory of Health Entomology, Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lombardia and Emilia-Romagna, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Immature development times of the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella were studied in the laboratory at four different constant temperatures (20, 23, 25, 27°C) reared on a standard diet (D1) and chocolate (D2). The minimal duration of development from oviposition to adult emergence was inversely related to temperature, ranging from 2.3±0.36 days to 50.5±0.5 days for D1 and from 36.7±0.53 days to 106.73±1.10 days for D2 for 27°C and 20°C, respectively. The minimum development threshold (tL), obtained from linear regression model of the development rates at the four studied constant temperature regimes, for total immature development is 15.3°C and 17.1°C for D1 and D2, respectively and the accumulated degree days (ADD) for P. interpunctella is 249.51°C for D1 and 358.4°C for D2 above the threshold.


Supporting Agencies

Research Committee, Italian Ministry of Health

Defilippo, F., Grisendi, A., Savoldelli, S., Torri, D., Dottori, M., & Bonilauri, P. (2019). Effect of temperature and diet on Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) development with special reference to Isomegalen diagram and accumulated degree days. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 51(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2019.7855

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