MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS IN DAIRY PRODUCTION


Submitted: 3 January 2013
Accepted: 3 January 2013
Published: 2 August 2012
Abstract Views: 949
PDF: 1299
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Authors

  • G. Marchetti Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie - Università di Bologna, Italy.
  • A. Coccollone Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie - Università di Bologna, Italy.
  • F. Giacometti Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie - Università di Bologna, Italy.
  • R. Riu Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie - Università di Bologna, Italy.
  • A. Serraino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie - Università di Bologna, Italy.
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the etiologic agent of paratuberculosis. The disease affects cows and other ruminants and causes high economic losses, mainly for dairy production. MAP may also have a role in the development of Crohn’s disease in humans. Infected animals shed viable MAP with milk and faeces and humans may assume MAP via the consumption of contaminated milk and dairy products. Current methods of milk pasteurization are not sufficient to kill all MAP cells present in milk and MAP has been found in raw or pasteurized milk and isolated from cheese. The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge about MAP in dairy production. We analyzed studies on milk contamination, effect of pasteurization and methods for identification of MAP that can be applied to dairy products.

1.
Marchetti G, Coccollone A, Giacometti F, Riu R, Serraino A. MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS IN DAIRY PRODUCTION. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2012 Aug. 2 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];1(4):7-18. Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/ijfs.2012.4.7

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