Mislabelling of Döner kebab sold in Italy


Submitted: 8 July 2016
Accepted: 9 August 2016
Published: 2 November 2016
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Authors

  • Gaetano Liuzzo Modena Local Health Authority, Carpi District, Carpi (MO), Italy. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-438X
  • Roberto Rossi Modena Local Health Authority, Carpi District, Carpi (MO), Italy.
  • Federica Giacometti Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), Italy.
  • Silvia Piva Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), Italy.
  • Andrea Serraino Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), Italy.
  • Giulia Mescolini Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), Italy.
  • Gianfranco Militerno Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), Italy.
The aim of this study was to assess whether Döner kebabs sold in Italy comply with legal labelling requirements. A checklist of EU labelling requirements was drawn up and nine labels of Döner kebab marketed in the province of Modena were collected to evaluate the mandatory information laid down in article 9 of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 together with the mandatory requirements of Regulation (EC) 853/2004 for meat preparations. The study showed that different additives are commonly used in Döner kebabs, including E 621 (monosodium glutamate). This additive is not included among the ingredients authorized for the meat preparation food category. Eight frozen Döner kebab samples were taken and a visual assessment and a histologic examination were performed to verify potential changes in the meat’s inner muscle fibre structure that could allow the product to be considered among meat preparations or meat products. The Döner kebab labels showed several systematically deficient regulatory requirements in both extrinsic defects (not related to food composition) and aspects concerning the protection of consumers’ health. Histological examination showed that the tissue was moderately swollen, but the muscle fibre structure was intact. Kebab can be reasonably classified as a meat preparation thereby precluding the use monosodium glutamate (E 621) as an ingredient.

1.
Liuzzo G, Rossi R, Giacometti F, Piva S, Serraino A, Mescolini G, Militerno G. Mislabelling of Döner kebab sold in Italy. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2016 Nov. 2 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];5(4). Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/6149

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