Balance and muscle strength tests in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures to develop tailored rehabilitation programs


Submitted: 9 July 2020
Accepted: 30 July 2020
Published: 9 September 2020
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Authors

  • Ekaterina V Makarova research sientist of somatic rehabilitation, anti-aging and reproductive health department of FSBI “National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology” of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Russian Federation.
  • Larisa A Marchenkova MD, Ph.D. Head of rehabilitation department for patients with somatic diseases, Head of Somatic rehabilitation, anti-aging and reproductive health department, Leading research scientist of FSBI ‘National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology’ of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Russian Federation. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-124X
  • Mikhail A Eryomushkin MD, Ph.D., Professor, Head of physical therapy and clinical biomechanics department, Head of orthopedics, biomechanics, kinesiotherapy and manual therapy department, chief research scientist of FSBI ‘National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology’ of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federatio, Russian Federation. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-8706
  • Elena M Styazkina associate professor, physical therapy physician of physical therapy and clinical biomechanics department, leading research scientist of orthopedics, biomechanics, kinesiotherapy and manual therapy department of FSBI ‘National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology’ of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Russian Federation. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-5119
  • Ekaterina I Chesnikova Physical therapy physician of physical therapy and clinical biomechanics department, research scientist of orthopedics, biomechanics, kinesiotherapy and manual therapy department of FSBI ‘National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology’ of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Russian Federation. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-6170

Authors perform a cross-sectional study of functional abilities of the patients with osteoporotic VF. Trunk muscle isometric strength and balance impairments were estimated. The development of osteoporotic VFs is associated with a significant decrease in strength of all the body muscles, especially the deep spinal stabilization system (TE, TF), where the VFs contribute to inappropriate distribution of back muscle strength with TE:TF ration of 1:1 instead of 3:2, observed both normally and in patients with uncomplicated osteoporosis. There is also a deterioration of stabilometry and functional balance assessment tests in patients with pathological VFs, which indicates abnormalities of both static and dynamic balance. The obtained data should be taken into account when developing rehabilitation programmes for patients with osteoporosis who have suffered compression VFs.


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Makarova, E. V., Marchenkova, L. A., Eryomushkin, M. A., Styazkina, E. M., & Chesnikova, E. I. (2020). Balance and muscle strength tests in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures to develop tailored rehabilitation programs. European Journal of Translational Myology, 30(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2020.9236

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