https://doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2022.3.285
Could YouTubeTM encourage men on prostate checks? A contemporary analysis
Submitted: June 13, 2022
Accepted: July 14, 2022
Published: September 26, 2022
Accepted: July 14, 2022
Abstract Views: 1616
pdf: 530
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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Objectives: To assess YouTube™ videos’ quality on prostate checks, especially on the digital rectal exam (DRE), and to investigate if they can inform patients correctly and eradicate their beliefs and myths.
Methods: A search using as keywords “digital rectal exam for prostate cancer” was performed on the YouTubeTM platform. We selected the first 100 videos. To assess video quality content, Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for audio-visual content (PEMAT A/V) and Misinformation tool were used.
Results: Seventy-three videos were suitable for the analyses. The median PEMAT A/V Understandability score and PEMAT A/V Actionability score were 46.2% (interquartile range [IQR]: 30.8-76.9) and 50.0% (IQR: 25.0-75.0), respectively. The medi-an PEMAT A/V Understandability and Actionability scores were 69.2% (IQR: 46.2-88.5) vs 46.2% (IQR: 30.8-61.5) (p = 0.01) and 100.0% (IQR: 87.5-100.0) vs 25.0% (IQR: 25.0-68.8)
(p < 0.001), for healthcare workers vs patients, respectively. According to the Misinformation tool, the median misinforma-tion score of the overall videos was 2.2 (IQR:1.7-2.8). According to the target audience, the misinformation score was 2.8 (IQR: 2.4-3.5) vs 2.0 (IQR: 1.5-2.8) (p = 0.02), for healthcare workers vs patients, respectively.
Conclusions: Currently, based on our analyses, YouTubeTM videos’ quality on DRE resulted unsatisfactory according to the PEMAT A/V score and the Misinformation tool. Videos targeted to healthcare workers got higher quality scores if compared to videos targeted to patients. Therefore, YouTubeTM videos’ may not be considered a reliable source of information on DRE for patients.
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How to Cite
Morra, S., Napolitano, L., Collà Ruvolo, C., Celentano, G., La Rocca, R., Capece, M., Creta, M., Passaro, F., Di Bello, F., Cirillo, L., Turco, C., Di Mauro, E., Pezone, G., Fraia, A., Mangiapia, F., Fusco, F., Mirone, V., Califano, G., & Longo, N. (2022). Could YouTubeTM encourage men on prostate checks? A contemporary analysis. Archivio Italiano Di Urologia E Andrologia, 94(3), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2022.3.285
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