https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2022.9979
Hepatitis E virus detection in hunted wild boar (Sus scrofa) livers in Central Italy
Submitted: 15 July 2021
Accepted: 24 February 2022
Published: 21 June 2022
Accepted: 24 February 2022
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a zoonotic pathogen, responsible for numerous cases of infection in humans. Transmission occurs through the orofecal route, and ingestion of contaminated foods represents an important risk factor for final consumer’s health. Wild animal species, in particular wild boar (Sus scrofa), are the main virus reservoirs; liver is the target organ, from which, through the hematic diffusion, HEV reaches different tissues and organs, as muscular one. The hygienic-sanitary critical issues connected with game meat food chain in general, and particularly wild boar, with special regards to any geographical area where this animal species can be directly in contact with humans, domestic ones (i.e., domestic pig), and other wild reservoirs (i.e., wild ruminants), finds favorable environmental conditions, have induced us to conduce the present scientific investigation. During the hunting season 2019/2020, a total of 156 wild boar livers were collected from provided plucks at slaughterhouse in Ascoli Piceno. Nested RT-PCR was used for the viral RNA detection. Results demonstrated a positivity of 5.12% (8/156), and the circulation in the screened area of genotype 3 subtype c, which is frequently identified in Central Italy. HEV sanitary relevance and the emerging role of any food chains in its transmission impose further detailed studies. The molecular screening of hunted wild boars’ livers can provide important information about virus’s circulation in wild animal populations in a specific area.
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How to Cite
1.
Ferri G, Piccinini A, Olivastri A, Vergara A. Hepatitis E virus detection in hunted wild boar (<em>Sus scrofa</em>) livers in Central Italy. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 21 [cited 2024 Dec. 30];11(2). Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/9979
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