The relationship between social media exposure and sexual orientation of late adolescents

Published: 9 September 2024
Abstract Views: 24
PDF: 4
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

During adolescence, the development of sexual needs, the regulation of sexual orientation, and the decision to become a woman or a man are carried out to create a connection and form behavior leading to deviant sexual behavior. Sexual orientation becomes a person's identity in the environment and adolescents are expected to know the direction of attraction. The factors influencing sexual orientation are internal and external, such as exposure to social media. Therefore, this research aims to determine the relationship between social media exposure and late adolescent sexual orientation.
A quantitative method is adopted using a cross-sectional design on 111 samples. The instruments used are the Intensity Scale of Social Media Use (SIPMS) and the Kinsey scale to measure exposure to social media and sexual orientation, respectively.
The study's findings indicate a statistically significant correlation between social media exposure and sexual orientation in late adolescents, with a p-value of 0.040.
In conclusion, education should be provided from an early age on sexual orientation and the anticipation of adolescents in fulfilling duties, resulting in a process of self-development within the social environment.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Widiyawati W. Mental Health Nursing. First edition. Malang: Nusantara Literacy; 2020.
Ramdan ANM. Psychosocial Relationship With Late Adolescent Maturity to Early Adulthood (16-25 Years) Towards Sexual Orientation. J Ikip Siliwangi. 2018;1(4):151–8.
WHO. World Health Statistic 2014. Geneva: World Health Organization;2014.
Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia. Population Aged 15 Years and Above by Age Group - Statistical Table [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 12]. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NzE1IzI=/jumlah-penduduk-usia-15-tahun-ke-atas-menurut-golongan-umur.html
Central Statistics Agency of East Java Province. Population of East Java Province by Age Group and Sex (People), 2019-2021 [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Aug 12]. Available from: https://jatim.bps.go.id/indicator/12/120/1/jumlah-penduduk-provinsi-jawa-timur-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin.html.
Central Statistics Agency of Malang City. Population of Malang City by Age Group and Sex (People), 2018-2020 [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Aug 12]. Available from: https://malangkota.bps.go.id/indicator/12/51/2/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin-di-kota-malang.html.
Hapsari A. Reproductive Health Textbook Adolescent Reproductive Health Module. Malang: Wineka Media; 2019..
Sinyo. My Son Asks About LGBT. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo; 2014.
Sunarti E. Don't Regret It: Protect Your Family and the Next Generation of the Nation from the Freedom of Orientation Movement and Deviant Sexual Behavior. 1st ed. Bogor: IPB Press; 2021.
Triastuti E, Adrianto D, Nurul A. Study of the Impact of Social Media Use on Children and Adolescents. Depok: Center for Communication Studies FISIP UI; 2017.
Yanti AM, Firman F, Rusdinal R, Padang UN. The Role of Parents in Preventing Deviant Sexual Orientation in Children in Padang City. J Perspekt J Kaji Sosiol dan Pendidik. 2020;3(1):9–13.
Oktavia FV. Hubungan antara Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja [Internet]. Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata; 2017. Available from: http://repository.unika.ac.id/16247/1/13.40.0276 Francisca Vina - Copy.pdf
Putri NAS. Description of Gender Identity Orientation in Adolescent Students at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School, Situbondo Regency. Jember: Jember University; 2019.
Sabekti R. The Relationship between the Intensity of Social Media Use (Social Networks) with the Tendency of Narcissism and Self-Actualization in Late Adolescents. Surabaya: Airlangga University; 2019.
Sumter SR, Vandenbosch L, Ligtenberg L. Love me Tinder: Untangling emerging adults’ motivations for using the dating application Tinder. Telemat Informatics. 2017;34(1):67–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.04.009
Yau JC, Reich SM. “It’s Just a Lot of Work”: Adolescents’ Self-Presentation Norms and Practices on Facebook and Instagram. J Res Adolesc. 2019;29(1):196–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12376
Eka Yan Fitri M, Chairoel L. The Use of Social Media Based on Gender on Student Learning Achievement. J Benefita. 2019;1(1):162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22216/jbe.v1i1.3849
Suryana E, Wulandari S, Sagita E, Harto K. Development of Late Adolescence (Tasks, Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social and Religious) and Its Implications for Education. JIIP - J Ilm Ilmu Pendidik. 2022;5(6):1956–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i6.664
Mahdia A. The Influence of Influencer Content on Social Media on the Psychological Well-being of Late Adolescents. J Psychol. 2018;11(2):172–9.
Stockdale LA, Coyne SM. Bored and online: Reasons for using social media, problematic social networking site use, and behavioral outcomes across the transition from adolescence to emerging adulthood. J Adolesc. 2020;79(August 2018):173–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01.010
Bench SW, Lench HC. On the function of boredom. Behav Sci (Basel). 2013;3(3):459–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs3030459
Whelan E, Najmul Islam AKM, Brooks S. Is boredom proneness related to social media overload and fatigue? A stress–strain–outcome approach. Internet Res. 2020;30(3):869–87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-03-2019-0112
Fadillah R, Widyatuti. Social Media User Behavior with Premarital Sexual Behavior in High School Adolescents. J Ners Widya Husada. 2018;5(3):87–94.
Nuraeni S, Nainar A, Hikmah. Relationship Between Social Media Site Use And Adolescent Sexual Behavior In SMAN 14 Kota Tangerang. J JKFT. 2021;6(2):31–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31000/jkft.v6i2.5747
Alves MJH, Parente JS, Albuquerque GA. Homosexual orientation in childhood and adolescence: experiences of concealment and prejudice. Reprod e Clim. 2016;31(2):68–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recli.2016.03.002
Rahman Q, Xu Y, Lippa RA, Vasey PL. Prevalence of Sexual Orientation Across 28 Nations and Its Association with Gender Equality, Economic Development, and Individualism. Arch Sex Behav. 2020;49(2):595–606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01590-0
Hidayah F. Dynamics of Sexual Orientation in Gays. Psychology J Psychol. 2019;2(2):117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/10.21070/psikologia.v2i2.1549
Lesilolo HJ. Application of Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory in the Teaching and Learning Process in Schools. KENOSIS J Kaji Teol. 2019;4(2):186–202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37196/kenosis.v4i2.67
Sheva VN, Roosiani I. The Influence of the Boy's Love Genre on the Fujoshi Community in Indonesia. IDEA J Stud Japan. 2022;4(1):52–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33751/idea.v4i1.5212
Gozan M. Homosexual Behavior: Searching For The Roots In Genetic Factors. Nizham J Islam Stud. 2017;4(1):75–87.
Fitriansyah F. The Effect of Mass Communication on the Audience (Descriptive Study of Social Media Use in Shaping Adolescent Behavior). Cakrawala. 2018;18(2):1–8.
Latif I, Fitriyani D, . D. Internal and External Factors Affecting Sexual Behavior of Men Having Sex with Men (LSL) in Adolescents in Indramayu Regency. J Kesehat Indra Husada. 2019;6(2):1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36973/jkih.v6i2.134

How to Cite

Nova, R., Lestari, R., & Suoth, C. N. (2024). The relationship between social media exposure and sexual orientation of late adolescents. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.13041