Impact of nutrition mentoring by dietetic students on knowledge, dietary intake, and nutritional status in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in South Sulawesi

Submitted: 23 August 2024
Accepted: 27 October 2024
Published: 28 November 2024
Abstract Views: 0
PDF: 0
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women raises the risk of premature birth and low birth weight (LBW). This study evaluates the effectiveness of nutrition mentoring by dietetic students on the knowledge, intake, and nutritional status of pregnant women in Makassar and Maros, South Sulawesi. Conducted as part of the 2023 Dietitian Professional Education Program at Makassar Health Polytechnic, the study used a pretest-posttest design without a control group. Nutrition mentoring was provided through home visits three times a week for two weeks, involving 122 pregnant women with CED. Data were collected via structured interviews and 24-hour recalls, then analyzed using SPSS. The results showed significant improvements: nutrition knowledge increased from 49.9 to 88.6, and energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake rose significantly (p<0.05). Upper arm circumference improved from 21.79 cm to 22.22 cm, with an average weight gain of 1.0 kg (p<0.001). Post-intervention, 32.8% of women shifted from CED to normal nutritional status. Nutrition mentoring by dietetic students effectively enhanced knowledge, nutrient intake, and nutritional status in this population.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Letamo G, Navaneetham K. Prevalence and determinants of adult under-nutrition in Botswana. PLoS One 2014;9:e102675.
Zupo R, Marhaeni Diah Herawati D, De Nucci S, et al. Nutrient intakes of pregnant and lactating women in Indonesia and Malaysia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrient intakes of pregnant and lactating women in Indonesia and Malaysia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_
Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto, Masrul RDN. Nutritional contributors to maternal anemia in Indonesia: Chronic energy deficiency and micronutrients. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2020;29:S9–17.
Kemenkes R. RISKESDAS 2018.pdf. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. 2019.
italey CR, Ariawan I, Hapsari D, Muasyaroh A DM. Determinants of the Stunting of Children Under Two Years Old in Indonesia: A Multilevel Analysis of the 2013 Indonesia Basic Health Survey. Nutrients 2019;11:1106.
Nadimin, Hadju V, As’ad S, et al. A comparison between extract Moringa oleifera and iron tablet on prevention low birth weight in pregnant mothers in Makassar, Indonesia. Enferm Clin 2020;30:26–30.
Anil KC, Basel PL, Singh S. Low birth weight and its associated risk factors: Health facility-based case-control study. PLoS One 2020;15:e0234907.
Shah S, Sharma G, Shris L, et al. Knowledge on dietary patterns among pregnant women attending antenatal care check-up in Narayani hospital, Nepal. Int J Community Med Public Heal 2017;4:1466–72.
Sirajuddin S, Hadju V, Musni. The effect of eggs consumption and nutrition counseling to the increasing of body weight and hemoglobin of pregnant women at Kassi-Kassi Health Center, Makassar City- Indonesia. Int J Sci Res Publ 2014;4:1–9.
Fallah F, Pourabbas A, Delpisheh A, Veisani Y SM. Effects of nutrition education on levels of nutritional awareness of pregnant women in western Iran. Int J Endocrinol Metab 2013;11:175–8.
Paeth T, Cuy Castellanos D, Gonter-Dray R, Catrine K. Dietetic Student Involvement in a Sports Nutrition Education Program for University Athletes. Internet J Allied Heal Sci Pract 2022;20(4).
Moschonis G, Magriplis E, Zampelas A. Novel nutrition education approaches for health promotion: From investigating problems to finding solutions. Nutrients 2021;13:1–6.
Marian I. Hammond, Esther F. Myers NT. Nutrition Care Process and Model: An Academicand Practice Odyssey. J Acad Nutr Diet 2014;14:1879–94.
Bookari K, Yeatman H, Williamson M. Informing Nutrition Care in the Antenatal Period: Pregnant Women’s Experiences and Need for Support. Biomed Res Int 2017;2017:4856527.
Bruening M, Udarbe AZ, Jimenez EY, et al. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Standards of Practice and Standards of Professional Performance for Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (Competent, Proficient, and Expert) in Public Health and Community Nutrition. J Acad Nutr Diet 2019;115:1699-1709.e39.
Wit RF. Midwives’ experiences with and perspectives on online (Nutritional) counselling and mhealth applications for pregnant women; an explorative qualitative study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:6733.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Jumlah Ibu Hamil yang Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) di Kota Makassar (Jiwa), 2021-2022. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Makassar. 2022. Available from: https://makassarkota.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NjkjMg==/jumlah-ibu-hamil-yang-kurang-energi-kronis--kek--di-kota-makassar.html
Clara M. Kusharto IDNS. Nutritional Intake Survey (Bahasa; Survei Konsumsi Gizi). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2014. 128–134 p.
International Confederation of Dietetic Associations. International Competency Standards for Dietitian-Nutritionists. 2016 p. 1–20. Available from: https://internationaldietetics.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/International-Competency-Standards-for-Dietitian-Nutritionists.pdf
Raymond JL, Morrow K. Krause and Mahan's Food & the Nutrition Care Process. 16th ed., Elsevier; 2023. 148–162 p.
Tsegaye D, Tamiru D BT. Theory-based nutrition education intervention through male involvement improves the dietary diversity practice and nutritional status of pregnant women in rural Illu Aba Bor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: A quasi-experimental study. Matern Child Nutr 2022;18:e13350.
Nadimin, Abdullah Thamrin, Aswita Amir NIZ and A. Obesity Affects the Ability to Memorize the Quran of Santriwati at Darul Aman Islamic Boarding School. Int J Relig 2024;5:5174–9.
Omer AM, Haile D, Shikur B, et al. Effectiveness of a nutrition education and counselling training package on antenatal care: a cluster randomized controlled trial in Addis Ababa. Health Policy Plan 2020;35:i65-75.
Perumal N, Cole DC, Ouédraogo HZ, et al. Health and nutrition knowledge, attitudes and practices of pregnant women attending and not-attending ANC clinics in Western Kenya: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2013;13:146.
Mchenga M, Burger R, von Fintel D. Examining the impact of WHO's Focused Antenatal Care policy on early access, underutilisation and quality of antenatal care services in Malawi: a retrospective study. BMC Health Serv Res 2019;19:295.
Girard AW, Olude O. Nutrition education and counselling provided during pregnancy: effects on maternal, neonatal and child health outcomes. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012;26:191-204
Kabahenda MK, Stoecker BJ. Associations between maternal dietary intake and nutritional status with fetal growth at 14 to 26 weeks gestation: a cross- sectional study. BMC Nutr 2024;10:77.
Simbolon D, Rahmadi A, Jumiyati J, ... Nutrition assistance for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency and anemia to increase nutritional intake. J Gizi Klin Indones [Internet]. Available from: https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/65675
Katenga-Kaunda LZ, Kamudoni PR, Holmboe-Ottesen G, et al. Enhancing nutrition knowledge and dietary diversity among rural pregnant women in Malawi: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021;21:644.
Mukaddas H, Salma WO, Cristian B IM. Factors Related to Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Mothers in the Konawe District, Indonesia. J Res Dev Nurs Midwifery 2021;18:18–20.
Akbarini OF, Siswina T. Factors Affecting the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women. Sci Midwifery 2022;10:3776–83.
Sebastian FMG, MercadoWA, Rondaris MVA, et al. Strengthening Nutrition Knowledge of Pregnant Women Through Nutrition Education During Public Health Emergencies. J Med Univercity St Tomas 2022;6:91.
Wakwoya EB, Belachew T GT. Effects of intensive nutrition education and counseling on nutritional status of pregnant women in East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Front Nutr 2023;10:1144709.
Teweldemedhin L, Amanuel H, Berhe S, et al. Effect of nutrition education by health professionals on pregnancy-specific nutrition knowledge and healthy dietary practice among pregnant women in Asmara, Eritrea: A quasi-experimental study. BMJ Nutr Prev Heal 2021;15:181–94.
Ramakrishnan U, Grant F, Goldenberg T, et al. Effect of women's nutrition before and during early pregnancy on maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2012;26:285-301.

How to Cite

Nadimin, N., & Asikin, H. (2024). Impact of nutrition mentoring by dietetic students on knowledge, dietary intake, and nutritional status in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in South Sulawesi. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12958