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Evaluation of the impact of vitamin D on blood pressure in patients with diabetes mellitus

Authors

Muhammad Khalif Alghifari
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5881-5749
Medical Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia.
Mira Delima Asikin
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7368-2811
Department of Internal Medicine, Tanjungpura University Hospital, Pontianak, Indonesia.
Sari Eka Pratiwi
sariekapratiwi@medical.untan.ac.id
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-8863
Department of Biology and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia.
Suriadi Jais
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-7826
Graduate Nursing Program, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhamamdiyah Kalbar, Kubu Raya, Pontianak, Indonesia.

This study assessed the effects of vitamin D on blood pressure in individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Convenience sampling and a cross-sectional, analytical, quantitative approach were used. Blood samples were collected and analysed by a designated laboratory officer to measure vitamin D levels. Twentyeight (70%) women, 18 (45%) housewives with a median age of 52 (36-60), median systole of 143.5 (102-180), and median diastole of 80 years (range, 59-110 years). Thirty-five (87.5%) had fasting blood glucose over 140 mg/dl, and 33 (82.5%) postprandial more than 100 mg/dl. The predictive validity test showed that a systole cut-off score of 160-179 yielded sensitivity, specificity, LR+, and LR– (81%, 67%, 2.4, and 0.3). Systole had a LR+ of 2.4 and was a moderate diagnostic test. Diastole cut-off score of 90- 99 produced sensitivity, specificity, LR+, and LR– (84%, 67%, 2.5, and 0.2). The ROC for systole was AUC 0.65 (95% CI: 0.49- 0.80) and diastole had AUC 0.67 (95% CI: 0.50-0.81). Patients with diabetes and hypertension were found to have vitamin D levels <30 ng/mL.

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How to Cite

Alghifari, M. K., Asikin, M. D., Pratiwi , S. E., & Jais, S. (2024). Evaluation of the impact of vitamin D on blood pressure in patients with diabetes mellitus. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12929
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