Anxiety among nurses in caring for COVID-19 patients: a qualitative study

Published: 25 July 2024
Abstract Views: 160
PDF: 41
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

This study aimed to explore anxiety among nurses in caring for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. A qualitative descriptive design was used and the number of participants was 13 nurse managers selected using the purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted using in-depth interviews coupled with a tape recorder and camera following the consent of participants, while framework analysis was used to analyze data. The results showed that participants, comprising 12 females and one male, had work duration in the range of 1-10 years. The identified five major themes included: i) anxiety response, ii) risk factor, iii) protective factor, iv) interventions, and v) anticipated support from nurses. Nurses were found to experience anxiety when caring for COVID-19 patients, underscoring the need for mental health and psychosocial support to reduce risk factors, increase protective factors, and improve coping mechanisms, fostering resilience. The results provided data to help nurses overcome anxiety when facing cases of infection such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, this study offered valuable insights for the government and hospitals in establishing policies regarding the importance of mental and psychological health support to maintain the well-being of nurses.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

The Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia. the Ministrial Decree of the Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia No. Hk.01.07/Menkes/278/2020 on Providing incentives and death compensation for health workers who suffer from corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19). 2020.
World Health Organization. Mental health and psychosocial support aspects of the COVID-19 response [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization Western Pacific Region; 2021.
Gao YQ, Pan BC, Sun W, et al. Anxiety symptoms among Chinese nurses and the associated factors: a cross sectional study. BMC Psychiatry 2012;12:141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-12-141
Hogg B, Medina JC, Gardoki-Souto I, et al. Workplace interventions to reduce depression and anxiety in small and medium-sized enterprises: a systematic review. J Affective Disord 2021;290:378–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.071
Arensman E, O'Connor C, Leduc C, et al. Mental health promotion and intervention in the workplace: protocol for the MENTUPP intervention feasibility study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;19:947. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020947
de Pinho LG, Sampaio F, Sequeira C, et al. Portuguese nurses’ stress, anxiety, and depression reduction strategies during the COVID-19 outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:3490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073490
Shen X, Zou X, Zhong X, et al. Psychological stress of ICU nurses in the time of COVID-19. Crit Care 2020;24:200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-02926-2
Li W, Yang Y, Liu ZH, et al. Progression of mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Int J Biol Sci 2020;16:1732–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45120
Ariasti D, Handayani AT. Hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan motivasi kerja perawat di RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong. KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 2019;7:19–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37831/jik.v7i1.162
Setiawati Y, Wahyuhadi J, Maramis MM, Atika A. Anxiety and resilience of healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. J Multidisclip Healthc 2021;14:1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S276655
Stuart GW. Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing.9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby; 2008.
Aligood M. Nursing theorists and their work. 8th Ed. Missouri: Elsevier; 2014.
Jennings KM. The roy adaptation model: a theoritical framework for nurses providing care to individuals with anorexia nervosa. ANS Adv Nurs Sci 2017;40:370-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ANS.0000000000000175
Arnetz JE, Goetz CM, Arnetz BB, Arble E. Nurse reports of stressful situations during the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative analysis of survey responses. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:8126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218126
Oh H, Lee NK. A phenomenological study of the lived experience of nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 in Korea. J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51:561–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21112
Peng X, Yang Y, Gao P, et al. Negative and positive psychological experience of frontline nurses in combatting COVID-19: a qualitative study. J Nurs Manag 2022;30:2185-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13481
Cui S, Jiang Y, Shi Q, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on anxiety , stress , and coping styles in nurses in emergency departments and fever clinics : a cross-sectional survey. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2021;14:585-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S289782
International Council of Nurses. COVID-19 update [Internet]. International Council of Nurses; 2021.
Rathnayake D, Clarke M, Jayasinghe VI. Health system performance and health system preparedness for the post-pandemic impact of COVID-19: a review. Int J Healthc Manag 2021;14:497-513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2020.1836732
Hoseinabadi TS, Kakhki S, Teimori G, Nayyeri S. Burnout and its influencing factors between frontline nurses and nurses from other wards during the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease COVID-19 in Iran. Investigacion y Educacion En Enfermeria 2020;38:e03. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v38n2e03
Ghorbani A, Shali M, Matourypour P, et al. Explaining nurses’ experience of stresses and coping mechanisms in coronavirus pandemic. Nurs Forum 2022;57:18–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12644
Keliat BA, Marliana T, Windarwati DH, et al. Dukungan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial COVID-19: keperawatan jiwa. 2nd ed. Jakarta: FIK Universitas Indonesia; 2020.
Sun L. Intervention effect of time management training on nurses’ mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic. Psychiatr Danub 2021;33:626–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2021.626
Aulia AP. Gambaran kesehatan mental perawat selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD Saweriganding Kota Palopo tahun 2021. [Bachelor’s thesis]. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin; 2022.
Hugh W, Schweizer R, Marks E, et al. The effectiveness of support groups: a literature review. Mental Health and Social Inclusion 2018;22:85–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-12-2017-0055
Lixia W, Xiaoming X, Lei S, et al. A cross-sectional study of the psychological status of 33,706 hospital workers at the late stage of the COVID-19 outbreak. J Affect Disord 2022;297:156-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.013
American Psychiatric Association. Mental health: a guide for faith leaders [Internet]. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association Foundation and the Mental Health and Faith Community Partnership Steering Committee; 2018.
Gupta S, Prasad AS, Dixit PK, et al. Survey of prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among 1124 healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic across India. Med J Armed Forces India 2021;77:S404–S12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.07.006
Zheng R, Zhou Y, Qiu M, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among Hubei pediatric nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Compr Psychiatry 2021;104:152217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152217
Labrague LJ, De los Santos JAA. COVID-19 anxiety among front-line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. J Nurs Manag 2020;28:1653–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13121

How to Cite

Wahyuni, S. E., Keliat, B. A., Susanti, H., & Besral, B. (2024). Anxiety among nurses in caring for COVID-19 patients: a qualitative study. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12850

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.