https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12621
Enhancing mental well-being in coronary heart disease patients: the impact of integrated spiritual care and murottal auditory therapy on reducing anxiety and depression
Submitted: 30 April 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2024
Published: 8 August 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2024
Abstract Views: 45
PDF: 18
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Coronary heart disease, the most prevalent non-communicable disease, poses both physical and psychological challenges, including anxiety and depression. Addressing these issues requires a holistic approach that integrates biological, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. Spiritual care interventions can alleviate psychological distress and enhance patient satisfaction in nursing care. This study explored the impact of combining spiritual care with murottal auditory therapy to reduce anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease. In this quasi-experimental study, 110 participants were divided into intervention and control groups, each with 55 participants selected based on specific criteria. Anxiety and depression levels were assessed using the validated Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). The intervention group received daily murottal therapy sessions lasting 15 to 20 minutes for three days at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital in Palembang from March to July 2023. Pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted. The results indicated that a significant proportion of patients in the intervention group experienced mild anxiety (52.7%) and reduced depression (65.5%) after murottal therapy. Significant differences in anxiety and depression levels were observed between the intervention and control groups, with p-values of 0.000 for both. murottal auditory therapy, mainly using Surah Ar-Rahman, effectively reduces anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease, offering a promising complementary treatment approach.
ACNAP. Association of Cardiovascular Nursing & Allied Professions; The ESC textbook of cardiovascular nursing. Jennings C, Astin F, Fitzsimons D, editors. USA: Oxford University Press; 2020. 422 p.
Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure. J Card Fail 2022;28(5):e1–167.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.02.009
WHO. World Health Statistics 2022 (Monitoring health of the SDGs) [Internet]. 2022. p. 1–131. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/publications/world-health-statistics
Rahman FA, Roekmantara T, Romadhona N. The effect of obesity on coronary heart disease (chd) incidence in the adult population. Bandung Conf Ser Med Sci. 2022;2(1):1002–8.
Laiya R, Anitasari B. Cardiovascular and digestive disorders. Ramadhani WN, editor. Padang, Indonesia: PT. Global Ekskutif Teknologi; 2022. 190 p.
Picauly I. Determinants of the prevalence of coronary heart disease. Pazih_Pergizi Pangan. 2021;10(1):55–66.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51556/ejpazih.v10i1.136
Alemoush RA, Al-Dweik G, AbuRuz ME. The effect of persistent anxiety and depressive symptoms on quality of life among patients with heart failure. Appl Nurs Res. 2021;62(August):151503.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151503
Alzahrani N. The Effect of hospitalization on patients' emotional and psychological well-being among adult patients: an integrative review. Appl Nurs Res. 2021;61(August):151488.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151488
Rababa M, Al-Sabbah S. The use of Islamic spiritual care practices among critically ill adult patients: A systematic review. Heliyon. 2023;9(3):e13862.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13862
Ramadhanti, Destiani Rahma R. Description of quality of life in patients coronary heart disease. J Keperawatan Indonensia Florence Nightingale. 2022;2(1):7–17.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34011/jkifn.v2i1.94
Nuraeni A, Hidayati NO. Impact of cognitive behavior therapy for patients with coronary heart disease with depression. Proceeding Semin Nas Keperawatan Univ Sriwij. 2021;7 No 1:12.
Febriana M, Nawangsih E, Kuncimekanisme K. Coping mechanism relationship with quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease. Pros Psikol 2020;6 No. 2.
Lestari D, Handiyani H, Nuraini T, Gayatri D. The effect of music therapy and murotal therapy on heart patients with anxiety-depression in the intensive care room: case report. j Heal Cardiovasc Nurs 2023;3:28–41.
Sumarsih T, Arsat N, Dwidiyanti M. Effect of murottal Al-Qur' a therapy against stress in mental illness caregivers, patients with chronic disease : literature review. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa 2023;6:810–22.
Sarwo Edi D. Application of murattal Al-Qur'an therapy to levels of anxiety in cardiovascular patients. J Cendikia Muda 2021;1:416.
Kismana ML. The effect of murottal therapy on the level of anxiety, depression and satisfaction in patients with cardiovascular disease. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang 2023;4.
Somana A, Trisnawati H. The Influence of the application of spiritual care with Dhikr and murottal Al-Quran therapy on reducing anxiety and improve satisfaction levels in coronary heart patients. J Kesehat Budi Luhur 2019;12:1–8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62817/jkbl.v12i1.123
Asrul A. Effectiveness of Al-Qur'an murottal therapy against anxiety of therapy patients. J Ilm Kesehat Sandi Husada 2023;12:129–35.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.913
Harisa A, Wulandari P, Ningrat S, Yodang Y. The effect of murottal therapy on depression in heart disease patients. Dunia Keperawatan J Keperawatan dan Kesehatan 2020;8:269.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v8i2.8324
Mutiah S, Dewi E. Use of audio murotal al-qur’an therapy and its effects on the hemodynamic status of patients under treatment intensive: literature review. J Stikes Kendal 2022;14:473–80.
Tobin RS, Cosiano MF, O'Connor CM, et al. Spirituality in patients with heart coronary disease. JACC Hear Fail 2022;10:217–26.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2022.01.014
Ardiana M. Cardiac prevention and rehabilitation. Fourth. Tiksnadi BB, editor. Surabaya Indonesia: Airlangga University Press; 2022. 214 p.
Rupeng K, Erika KA, Irwan AM. Effects of nursing spiritual needs treatment in reducing anxiety and depression in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) Patients. J Keperawatan 2023;15:263–78.
Soylu D, Ceyhan Ö, Tekinsoy Kartin P, Soylu A. Spiritual well-being and nursing care perceptions of coronary intensive care patients. J Neurology 2023;26:175–82.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/JANHS.2023.22234
Borji M, Mousavimoghadam SR. The impact of spiritual care with murrotal on anxiety in family caregivers of patients with heart failure. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 2019;224:122–30.
Holthaus J. Managing worry and anxiety practical tools to help you deal with life's challenges. First. Washington, DC: Baker Publishing Group; 2020. 122 p.
Kim Y-K. Anxiety disorders rethinking and understanding recent discoveries. Kim Y-K, editor. Gyeonggido, South Korea: Springer Nature Singapore; 2022. 459 p.
Najafi K, Khoshab H, Rahimi N, Jahanara A. Relationship between spiritual health with stress, anxiety and depression in patients with chronic diseases. Int J Africa Nurs Sci 2022;17:100463.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100463
Potter and Perry. Fundamentals of Nursing: Second South Asia Edition. Third Sout. Sharma SK, editor. India: Elsevier, RELX India Pvt. Ltd; 2021. 1036 p.
de Diego-Cordero R, Suárez-Reina P, Badanta B, et al. The efficacy of religious and spiritual interventions in nursing care to promote mental, physical and spiritual health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Appl Nurs Res 2022;67.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2022.151618
Brendan McCormack JW. Holistic Practice in Healthcare. Cristopher, editor. United Kingdom: Wiley; 2024. 213 p.
Keegan's D&. Holistic nursing: a handbook for practice. Eight. Mary, Deborah, Karen, William, editors. Jones & Bartlett Learning. USA: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2022. 571 p.
Linda NS, Phetlhu DR, Klopper HC. Nurse educators' understanding of spirituality and spiritual care in nursing: A South African perspective (Part 1). Int J Africa Nurs Sci 2020;12:100187.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2019.100187
Jakob B. Spirituality, mental health, and social support; a community approach. first. Birgit Weyel, editor. De Gruyter; 2020. 185 p.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110674217
Arndt. Spiritual need in research and practice; the spiritual needs questionnaire as a global resource for health and social care. Germany: Springer-Nature Switzerland AG; 2021. 414 p.
Murtiningsih. Islamic spiritual nursing. First. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Deepublish; 2022. 144 p.
Bakar A. Islamic caring - the basis of psycho-spiritual comfortable nursing services for coronary heart patients. Bakar A, editor. Jawa Timur: Airlangga University Press; 2023. 125 p.
Buhaiti A. Murottal Al-Qur'an learning module with the bismillah method. 1st ed. Sari C, editor. Serang, Indonesia: Penerbit A-Empat; 2021. 92 p.
Trisnawati E, Azizah I Al, Jenie IM. Al-Qur'an murottal therapy to reduce cardiovascular reactivity to handgrip in hypertensive pre-elderly subjects. Proc 4th Int Conf Sustain Innov 2020–Health Sci Nurs (ICoSIHSN 2020). 2021;33(ICoSIHSN 2020):365–70.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.210115.076
Septadina IS. Murottal Al-Quran therapy module to reduce anxiety and improve satisfaction and sleep quality. 1st ed. Prananjaya BA, editor. Indonesia: NEM; 2021. 4–80 p.
Ilham DN. Heartbeat monitoring and stimulation with murottal Al-Qur'an based on internet of things (IoT). First. Candra RA, editor. Aceh, Indonesia: CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher); 2020. 64 p.
Darmadi S, Armiyati Y. Murottal and classical music therapy reducing pra cardiac catheterization anxiety. South East Asia Nurs Res 2019;1:52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/seanr.1.2.2019.52-60
Ruby F. Impact of murottal and muscle relaxation therapy on anxiety, depression levels, and satisfaction. Pakistan J Humanit Soc Sci Res 2022;01:73–84.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.335
Hajiri F, Pujiastuti SE, Siswanto J. Murottal therapy with acupressure on anxiety levels and satisfaction levels in patients with coronary heart disease. J Keperawatan Silampari 2019;2:146–59.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i2.507
Husna E. Application of Islamic spiritual nursing care to patients in hospitals. Dunia Keperawatan J Keperawatan dan Kesehat 2019;7:21–7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v7i1.5614
Indrika EA. The influence of spirituality on the quality of life of patients during hospital treatment a literature review. J Keperawatan 2022;14:1011–8.
Moulaei K, Haghdoost AA, Bahaadinbeigy K, Dinari F. The effect of the holy Quran recitation and listening on reducing anxiety, stress, depression and to improve satisfaction: A scoping review on outcomes. Heal Sci Reports 2023;6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1751
Che Wan Mohd Rozali WNA, Ishak I, Mat Ludin AF, et al. The impact of listening to, reciting, or memorizing the quran on physical and mental health of muslims: evidence from systematic review. Internat J Public Health 2022;67.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604998
How to Cite
Wisuda, A. C. W., Sansuwito, T., Suraya, C., Rusmarita, R., & Emiliasari, D. (2024). Enhancing mental well-being in coronary heart disease patients: the impact of integrated spiritual care and murottal auditory therapy on reducing anxiety and depression. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12621
Copyright (c) 2024 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Indah Sri Wahyuningsih, Tintin Sukartini, Yulis Setiya Dewi, Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal, Monaleta Liska Kismana, The effect of murottal auditory therapy on anxiety and comfort levels in patients with cardiovascular disease , Healthcare in Low-resource Settings: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Transforming Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings: a Multidisciplinary Approach Towards Sustainable Solutions, Part II
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.