Early detection of the risk of chronic kidney disease based on eating and drinking behaviors in Kendari City Indonesia

Submitted: 25 November 2023
Accepted: 12 January 2024
Published: 30 January 2024
Abstract Views: 286
PDF: 147
HTML: 4
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The main purpose of this study is to analyze eating and drinking behavior that can be used for early detection of chronic kidney disease in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. The research question is How do eating behavior and drinking water consumption affect protein urine, creatinine, and health status? This quantitative research used a cross-sectional study approach and recruited 136 respondents in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia from June to August 2023. The sampling technique is by accidental sampling technique. Eating behavior in calories and drinking water consumption are independent variables. Creatinine, protein urine levels, and health status are dependent variables. Data analysis using the chi-square, Kruskal Wallis H, linear regression, and ordinal regression of statistical tests. The daily drinking water consumption of less than 666 ml a day had a significant effect on protein urine levels by 19.6% and health status by 32.2%. However, it did not significantly affect urine creatinine levels. Total daily caloric intake did not significantly affect urine creatinine levels and protein urine, but it has a significant effect on health status by 8.2% especially total calorie intake which is less than 699 calories a day. Drinking water consumption of less than 666 ml a day and intake of calories less than 699 calories can be used as a basis for early detection of people at risk of developing chronic kidney disease.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Shlipak MG, Tummalapalli SL, Boulware LE, et al. The case for early identification and intervention of chronic kidney disease: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int 2021;99:34–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2020.10.012
Lamb EJ, Tomson CR, Roderick PJ. Estimating kidney function in adults using formulae. Ann Clin Biochem 2005;42:321–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1258/0004563054889936
Li AS, Ingham JF, Lennon R. Genetic Disorders of the Glomerular Filtration Barrier. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2020;15:1818–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.11440919
Provenzano M, Coppolino G, Faga T, et al. Epidemiology of cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease patients: the real silent killer. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2019;20:209–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm.2019.04.548
Health Ministry of Republic Indonesia. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas 2013). Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2013. p. 306.
Health Ministry of Republic of Indonesia. Nasional report of basic health research 2018 [Internet]. Jakarta: Health Ministry of Republic of Indonesia; 2019. Available from: http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
Mizdrak M, Kumri M, Kurir TT, Božic J. Emerging Biomarkers for Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease. J Pers Med 2022;12:1–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12040548
Hemmelgarn BR, Manns BJ, Lloyd A, James MT, Klarenbach S, Quinn RR, et al. Relation Between Kidney Function, Proteinuria, and Adverse Outcomes. JAMA 2010;303:423–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.39
Cravedi P, Remuzzi G. Pathophysiology of proteinuria and its value as an outcome measure of inchronic kidney disease. Br J Clin 2013;74:516–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.12104
Eskandarifar A, Fotoohi A, Mojtahedi SY. Nutrition in Pediatric Nephrotic Syndrome. J Pediatr Nephrol 2017;5:1–3.
Kumar J, McDermott K, Abraham AG, et al. Prevalence and correlates of 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) cohort. Pediatr Nephrol 2016;31:121–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-015-3190-7
Elsaeed GSM, Fadel F, Al-Sonbaty MM, et al. Zinc, Copper and Selenium in Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome: Relationship to Parathyroid Hormone & Proteinuria. Curr Sci Int 2020;9:431–7.
Popkin BM, D’Anci KE, Rosenberg IH. Water, hydration, and health. Nutr Rev 2010;68:439–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00304.x
Armstrong LE. Challenges of linking chronic dehydration and fluid consumption to health outcomes. Nutr Rev 2012;70:S121–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00539.x
Rojas-Valverde D, Martínez-Guardado I, Sánchez-Ureña B, et al. Outpatient Assessment of Mechanical Load, Heat Strain and Dehydration as Causes of Transitional Acute Kidney Injury in Endurance Trail Runners. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910217
Basri H, Shalihin SE. Acute kidney injury during fasting in Ramadhan in a patient with nephrolithiasis- A case report. Malaysian J Med Res 2020;4:11–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2020.v04i03.003
Weisbord SD. Symptoms and Their Correlates in Chronic Kidney Disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2007;14:319–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2007.07.004
Murphy EL, Murtagh FEM, Carey I, Sheerin NS. Understanding Symptoms in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Managed without Dialysis: Use of a Short Patient-Completed Assessment Tool. Nephron Clin Pract 2009;111:c74–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000183177
Roche SM, Jones AQ, Majowicz SE, et al. Drinking water consumption patterns in Canadian communities (2001–2007). J Water Health 2012;10:69–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2011.051
Kurttio P, Auvinen A, Salonen L, et al. Renal Effects of Uranium in Drinking Water. Environ Health Perspect 2002;110:337–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.02110337
Anggraini D. Clinical aspects and laboratory examination of Chronic kidney disease. An-Nadaa J Kesehat Masy 2022;9:236–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31602/ann.v9i2.9229
Zhang Z, Chen X, Loh YJ, et al. The effect of calorie intake, fasting, and dietary composition on metabolic health and gut microbiota in mice. BMC Biol 2021;19:1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-021-00987-5
Liu P, Chen L, Zhong T, et al. Impact of calorie intake and refeeding syndrome on the length of hospital stay of patients with malnutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr 2022;41:2003–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.023
Radhakrishna R, Ravi C. Malnutrition in India: Trends and Determinants. Econ Polit Wkly 2004;39:671–6.
Santoso D, Sudiana IK, Yunus M. The Effect of a Low Protein Diet on the Expression of IL-6, TNF-α and TGF-β in the Kidney Tissue of Mice Model. Malaysian J Med Heal Sci 2019;15:46–52.
Tseng MCM, Chien LN, Tu CY, et al. Risk of dialysis and renal diseases in patients with anorexia nervosa in Taiwan. Int J Eat Disord 2023;56:991–1000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23899
Khayyatzadeh SS. Nutrition and Infection with COVID-19. J Nutr Food Secur 2020;5:93–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/jnfs.v5i2.2795
Spolidoro GCI, Azzolino D, Shamir R, Cesari M, Agostoni C. Joint Effort towards Preventing Nutritional Deficiencies at the Extremes of Life during COVID-19. Nutrients 2021;13:1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051616
Heilbronn L, de Jonge L, Frisard M, Al. E. Effect of 6-month calorie restriction on biomarkers of longevity, metabolic adaptation, and oxidative stress in overweight individuals. JAMA 2006;295:1539–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.13.1539
Weiss E, Racette S, Villareal D, et al. Improvements in glucose tolerance and insulin action induced by increasing energy expenditure or decreasing energy intake: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:1033–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/84.5.1033
Bartfai T, Conti B. Molecules affecting hypothalamic control of core body temperature in response to calorie intake. Front Gene 2012;3:1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2012.00184
Kramer H. Dietary Patterns, Calories, and Kidney Disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2013;20:135–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2012.12.004
Puckett L. Renal and electrolyte complications in eating disorders: a comprehensive review. J Eat Disord 2023;11:1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00751-w
Chang CJ, Yang HY. Chronic Kidney Disease Among Agricultural Workers in Taiwan: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. Kidney Int Rep 2023;8:2677–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2023.09.004
Qian Q. Salt, water and nephron: Mechanisms of action and link to hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Nephrology 2018;23:44–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nep.13465
Pereira RA, Ramos CI, Teixeira RR, et al. Diet in Chronic Kidney Disease: an integrated approach to nutritional therapy. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2020;66:S59–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.66.s1.59
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Fill My Plate in One Meal [Internet]. Jakarta: Indonesian Non-communicable Disease Department, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2018. Available from: https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/obesitas/isi-piringku-sekali-makan
McDonough LK, Meredith KT, Nikagolla C, Al. E. The influence of water–rock interactions on household well water in an area of high prevalence chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology (CKDu). npj Clean Water 2021;4(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-020-00092-0
Tasnim T, Sunarsih. Analysis of impaired kidney function in the community around the Morosi nickel mines. J Public Health Africa 2023;14:1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2023.2700

How to Cite

Tasnim, T., Imran, I., Sugireng, S., & Akib, N. I. (2024). Early detection of the risk of chronic kidney disease based on eating and drinking behaviors in Kendari City Indonesia. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12133