https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12100
Correlation between the 4Cs and motivation to become volunteers among nursing students
Submitted: 16 November 2023
Accepted: 16 May 2024
Published: 21 June 2024
Accepted: 16 May 2024
Abstract Views: 293
PDF: 103
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a surge in public enthusiasm for volunteering, including among nursing students from the Faculty of Nursing at Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH). The UPH nursing faculty has a foundational framework known as competence, compassion, commitment, and character (4Cs), which serves as the basis for shaping each student’s personality. This study aimed to explore how the 4Cs foundational framework motivates students to become COVID-19 volunteers. Using a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach to data collection, the study focused on UPH nursing students who volunteered for COVID-19 relief efforts, with a sample size of 100 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Somers Δ. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents exhibited adequate motivation to volunteer, with 60% falling into this category, while 22% showed a high level of motivation. Notably, the factors of commitment (p=0.004) and character (p=0.009) demonstrated a strong correlation with encouraging nursing students to volunteer. Conversely, competence and compassion did not show a significant correlation with students’ motivation to volunteer. Among the four driving factors, only commitment and character were statistically related to students’ motivation to become volunteers.
Djalante R, Lassa J, Setiamarga D, et al. Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: period of January to March 2020. Prog Disaster Sci 2020;6:100091.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091
Mistry SK, Ali AM, Yadav UN, et al. COVID-19 related anxiety and its associated factors: a cross-sectional study on older adults in Bangladesh. BMC Psychiatry 2022;22:737.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04403-2
Nurlinawati I, Sumiarsih M, Andarwati P, et al. Determinants of risk factors for COVID-19 transmission in densely populated areas: Insights from the first wave of the pandemic. Electron J Gen Med 2023;20:em531.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/13520
Satgas COVID-19. Peta Sebaran COVID-19. 2021. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
WHO. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report, 82. Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/331780/nCoVsitrep11Apr2020-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
CNN Indonesia. 295 tenaga kesehatan jatim terjangkit corona, 23 meninggal. Available from: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200714142414-20-524496/295-tenaga-kesehatan-jatim-positif-corona-23-meninggal. [Material in Indonesian].
Efendi F, Aurizki GE, Auwalin I, McKenna L. The need for speed: a qualitative study on nurse recruitment and management amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. J Multidiscip Healthc 2022;15:1809-17.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S370758
Lazarus G, Findyartini A, Putera AM, et al. Willingness to volunteer and readiness to practice of undergraduate medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey in Indonesia. BMC Med Educ 2021;21:138.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02576-0
Nugraha D, Salamah S, Luke K, et al. Evaluation of health-related quality of life and mental health in 729 medical students in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Med Sci Monit 2023;29:e938892.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.938892
Martin B, Kaminski-Ozturk N, O’Hara C, Smiley R. Examining the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on burnout and stress among US nurses. J Nurs Regul 2023;14:4-12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2155-8256(23)00063-7
Kominfo. Fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan berbagai daerah sudah disiapkan menangani pasien covid-19. Available from: https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/29414/fasilitas-dan-tenaga-kesehatan-berbagai-daerah-sudah-disiapkan-menangani-pasien-covid-19/0/virus_corona
Tran QA, Nguyen HTT, Bui TV, et al. Factors associated with the intention to participate in coronavirus disease 2019 frontline prevention activities among nursing students in Vietnam: an application of the theory of planned behavior. Front Public Heal 2021;9:699079.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.699079
Perveen S, Laurence C, Mahmood MA. Indicator-activities to apply primary health care principles in national or large-scale community health worker programs in low-and middle-income countries: a Delphi exercise. BMC Public Health 2022;22:1599.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13996-y
Claxton-Oldfield S, Jefferies J, Fawcett C, et al. Palliative care volunteers: why do they do it?. J Palliat Care 2004;20:78-84.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/082585970402000203
Scherer LL, Allen JA, Harp ER. Grin and bear it: an examination of volunteers’ fit with their organization, burnout and spirituality. Burn Res 2016;3:1-10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2015.10.003
Faletehan AF, van Burg E, Thompson NA, Wempe J. Called to volunteer and stay longer: the significance of work calling for volunteering motivation and retention. Volunt Sect Rev 2021;12:235-55.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1332/204080520X15929332587023
Alimansur M, Quyumi E. Prevention efforts with compliance to the prevention of transmission Of COVID-19 to COVID-19 volunteers. J Public Heal Res Community Heal Dev 2020;4:81-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jphrecode.v4i1.21792
Widjaja E. Motivation behind volunteerism. CMC Senior Theses; 2010.
Hamzah SR, Suandi T, Shah JA, et al. Understanding the reasons for Malaysian youth participation in volunteering activities. Athens J Soc Sci 2016;3:39-52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30958/ajss.3-1-4
Shi Y, Zhang S e, Fan L, Sun T. What motivates medical students to engage in volunteer behavior during the COVID-19 outbreak? A large cross-sectional survey. Front Psychol 2021;11:569765.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569765
Ryan RM, Deci EL. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. Am Psychol 2000;55:68-78.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.68
Dik BJ, Eldridge BM, Steger MF, Duffy RD. Development and validation of the calling and vocation questionnaire (CVQ) and brief calling scale (BCS). J Career Assess 2012;20:242-63.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072711434410
Wulandari CP, Muthi’Ah AD, Aldhama SA, et al. Analyzing perceived academic stress among first year undergraduate students during online distance learning. AIP Conf Proc 2023;2536:040001.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0118924
Weiss Ozorak E. Commentary: culture, gender, faith. The social construction of the person-god relationship. Int J Psychol Relig 2003;13:249-57.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327582IJPR1304_2
Nurtjahyani SD, Amin M, Handajani R. Identification of hepatitis C virus genotypes in volunteer blood donors from blood transfusion center of Tuban, Indonesia. Malays J Microbiol 2020;16:29-33.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21161/mjm.180324
Callister LC, Bond AE, Matsumura G, Mangum S. Threading spirituality throughout nursing education. Holist Nurs Pract 2004;18:160-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00004650-200405000-00008
Park JZ, Smith C. ‘To whom much has been given...’: religious capital and community voluntarism among churchgoing protestants. J Sci Study Relig 2000;39:272-86.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0021-8294.00023
Smidt CE. Religion as social capital: producing the common good. Waco, TX, USA: Baylor University Press; 2003.
Tran V De, Pham DT, Dao TNP, et al. Willingness of healthcare students in vietnam to volunteer during the covid-19 pandemic. J Community Health 2022;47:108-17.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-01030-y
Su JJ, Masika GM, Paguio JT, Redding SR. Defining compassionate nursing care. Nurs Ethics 2020;27:480-93.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733019851546
Susanti RD, Yudianto K, Mulyana AM, Amalia IN. A Systematic scoping review of motivations and barriers in COVID-19 volunteering among health students: the potential for future pandemic volunteers. J Multidiscip Healthc 2023;1671-81.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S411896
Gonzalez-Mendez R, Díaz M. Volunteers’ compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and post-traumatic growth during the SARS-CoV-2 lockdown in Spain: self-compassion and self-determination as predictors. PLoS One 2021;16:e0256854.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256854
How to Cite
Siswadi, Y., Saputra, B. A., & Lebdawicaksaputri, K. (2024). Correlation between the 4Cs and motivation to become volunteers among nursing students. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12100
Copyright (c) 2024 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.