https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12054
Exploring the relationship between maternal parenting styles and stunting prevention behaviors in children aged 3-5 years
Submitted: 8 November 2023
Accepted: 4 June 2024
Published: 18 July 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2024
Abstract Views: 0
PDF: 0
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Indonesia, as a developing country, continues to grapple with various nutritional challenges, with stunting among toddlers being a significant concern. According to Nutritional Status Monitoring data from the past three years, stunting has the highest prevalence compared to other issues such as undernutrition, underweight, and obesity. Stunting reflects inhibited growth owing to insufficient nutrient intake. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and behaviors aimed at preventing stunting in children aged 3-5 years. Employing a correlational analysis with a cross-sectional research design, the study surveyed 128 respondents. Maternal parenting styles were assessed using questionnaires with parameters for authoritarian, democratic, and permissive approaches, while stunting prevention behaviors were evaluated using questionnaires covering cognitive, affective, and conative aspects. Analysis revealed that most respondents exhibited a democratic parenting style (52 respondents, 41%), and most demonstrated good stunting prevention behaviors (58 respondents, 45%). The Spearman test yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship. Therefore, enhancing parents' understanding of proper parenting practices is crucial for preventing stunting in children aged 3-5 years.
Mboi N, Syailendrawati R, Ostroff SM, et al. The state of health in Indonesia’s provinces, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Glob Heal 2022;10:e1632-45.
Mar’ah Has Ekam, Sabela A, Qona’ah A, et al. Maternal caregiving capabilities are associated with energy-protein adequacy of children with stunting in Central Java, Indonesia. Curr Res Nutr Food Sci 2024;12:13.
Izza N, Purnomo W, Mahmudah. Factors affecting the occurrence of stunting in indonesia. Indian J Public Heal Res Dev 2019;10:1845-50.
Rahmadhita K. Permasalahan Stunting dan Pencegahannya. J Ilm Kesehat Sandi Husada 2020;11:225-9.
Komalasari K, Supriati E, Sanjaya R, Ifayanti H. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. Maj Kesehat Indones 2020;1:51-6.
Surani E, Susilowati E. The relationship between fulfilment of basic needs with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. J Ners 2020;15:26-30.
Krisnana I, Azizah R, Kusumaningrum T, Has EMM. Feeding patterns of children with stunting based on WHO (World Health Organization) determinant factors of behaviours approach. Indian J Public Heal Res Dev 2019;10:2756-61.
Kuswanti I, Khairani Azzahra S. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemenuhan Gizi Seimbang Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita. J Kebidanan Indones 2022;13:15-22.
Has EMM, Krisnana I, Efendi F. Enhancing maternal caregiving capabilities model to prevent childhood stunting: a UNICEF-inspired model. SAGE Open Nurs 2024;10:23779608231226060.
Fildzah FK, Yamin A, Hendrawati S. Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Pada BADUTA. J Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020;5:272-84.
Fadmi FR, Kuntoro, Otok BW, Melaniani S. Stunting incident prevention: a systematic literature review. J Public Health Africa 2023;14:2547.
Yunita FC, Yusuf A, Nihayati HE, Hilfida NH. Coping strategies used by families in Indonesia when caring for patients with mental disorders post-pasung, based on a case study approach. Gen Psychiatry 2020;33:e100035
Kurniawati R. Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia. 2018. Available from: https://online.flipbuilder.com/vcbje/skgj/
Flynn J, Alkaff FF, Sukmajaya WP, Salamah S. Comparison of WHO growth standard and national Indonesian growth reference in determining prevalence and determinants of stunting and underweight in children under five: a cross-sectional study from Musi sub-district. F1000Research 2021;9:1-20.
Maulina R, Qomaruddin MB, Prasetyo B, et al. The effect of stunting on the cognitive development in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stud Ethno-Medi 2023;17:19-27.
Dasman H. Empat dampak stunting bagi anak dan negara Indonesia Empat dampak stunting bagi anak dan negara Indonesia. 2019. Available from: http://repo.unand.ac.id/21312/1/Empat%20dampak%20stunting%20bagi%20anak%20dan%20negara%20Indonesia.pdf?hdjecjecbaimglng
Trihono, Atmarita, Tjandrarini DH, et al. Pendek (Stunting) Di Indonesia, Masalah Dan Solusinya. 2015. Available from: https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3512/1/Pendek%20(Stunting)%20di%20Indonesia.pdf
Rohmawati N, Antika RB. Risk factors stunting incidence in children aged 6-36 months in Jember Regency. Proceeding 3rd Int Nurs Conf 2017;4:128-36.
Sudikno, Irawan IR, Setyawati B, et al. Laporan Akhir Penelitian Status Gizi Balita Tahun 2019. 2019. Available from: http://perpustakaan.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=38739
Banjarmasin M, Asuh P. Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan. J Ilmu Keperawatan Anak 2021;4:37-42.
Nabuasa CD, Juffrie M, Huriyati E. Riwayat pola asuh, pola makan, asupan zat gizi berhubungan dengan stunting pada anak 24–59 bulan di Biboki Utara, Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Indonesian J Nutr Diet 2016;1:151.
Picauly I, Toy SM. Analisis Determinan Dan Pengaruh Stunting Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Di Kupang Dan Sumba Timur, Ntt. J Gizi dan Pangan 2013;8:55.
Lailatul M, Ni’mah. C. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Wasting dan Stunting pada Balita Keluarga Miskin. Media Gizi Indones 2015;10:84-90.
Rahmayana, Ibrahim IAI, Darmayati DS. Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Posyandu Asoka II Wilayah Pesisir Kelurahan Ba- rombong Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar Tahun 2014. Public Heal Sci J 2014;6:424-36.
Nursalam. Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis. Metodol Penelit Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Prakt. Salemba Medika; Jakarta, Indonesia; 2017.
Gustina E, Sofiana L, Ayu SM, et al. Good parental feeding style reduces the risk of stunting among under-five children in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Multidisc J Public Health Preventat Med 2020;8:120-5.
Nuraeni SP, Herliana L, Patimah S. Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu terhadap Derajat Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Desan Tanjungsari. J Midwifery Inf 2022;3:53.
Nita S. The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns and Disease Patterns with the Incident of Stunting in Toddlers 6-36 Months at the Panyabungan Jae Community Health Center, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Regency, Christmas 2022. Benih : J Midwifery 2022;2:50-7.
Abuya BA, Ciera J, Kimani-Murage E. Effect of mother’s education on child’s nutritional status in the slums of Nairobi. BMC Pediatr 2012;12:80.
Sari M, Rahmi N. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Anak Balita di Desa Batoh Kecamatan Lueng Bata Kota Banda Aceh. J Healthc Technol Med 2017;3:94.
Sastria Ahmad A, Azis A, Fadli. Analysis of risk factors for the incidence of stunting in toddlers. J Heal Sci Prev 2021;5:10-4.
Suharto A, Wildan M, Handayani TE. Development of stunting prevention behavior model based on health promotion model and social capital in the Magetan District. Heal Notions 2020;4:48-56.
Pebriani LV, Jatnika R, Haffas M. Relationship between parenting style and parental feeding style in the locus stunting area in West Java. Proc 1st Paris Van Java Int Semin Heal Econ Soc Sci Humanit (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020) 2021;535:773-6.
Puspita S, Aryani HP. Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Pertumbuhan Anak Balita. J Educ Res 2023;2:92-9.
Pertiwi MR, Lestari P, Ulfiana E. Relationship between parenting style and perceived information sources with stunting among children. Int J Nurs Heal Serv 2019;2:273.
How to Cite
Ningsih, A. D., Yuswatiningsih, E., & Prasetyaningati, D. (2024). Exploring the relationship between maternal parenting styles and stunting prevention behaviors in children aged 3-5 years. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12054
Copyright (c) 2024 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.