Parenting strategies: applying basic psychological needs to children at risk of Internet Gaming Disorder in Indonesia

Submitted: 13 October 2023
Accepted: 23 February 2024
Published: 21 March 2024
Abstract Views: 291
PDF: 212
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Every parent desires their child to engage in both play and learning. Often, parents find themselves attributing any challenges to perceived shortcomings in their parenting and struggle to leverage digital media effectively. This research endeavors to examine the fundamental psychological needs - autonomy, competence, and relationship - in relation to parenting strategies for children vulnerable to Internet Gaming Disorder. Employing an analytical cross-sectional design, the study focused on parents with children aged 8 to 12 years in Gresik City, East Java, Indonesia. A purposive sample of 125 participants was selected. The research employed the satisfaction and frustration of the Basic Psychological Needs (BPN) questionnaire along with a parenting strategy scale. Descriptive statistical tests and multiple linear regression were utilized to analyze the BPN and parenting strategies. Simultaneously, BPN significantly influenced parental strategies (p=0.026, which is ≤0.05). In terms of effective contributions, autonomy, competence, and relationship collectively accounted for 7.3%, with individual effects of 1.82%, 5.56%, and 0.04%, respectively. Parents whose BPN were fulfilled exhibited effective parenting strategies, reducing the risk of Internet Gaming Disorder. Consequently, there is a crucial role for nurses and healthcare professionals in educating parents about preventing Internet Gaming Disorder in children.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Sumargi A, Sofronoff K, Morawska A. Understanding parenting practices and parents’ views of parenting programs: a survey among Indonesian parents residing in Indonesia and Australia. J Child Fam Stud 2015;24:141-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9821-3
Herliana D, Setiawan B, Adikara GJ. Digital Parenting Mendidik Anak di Era Digital. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Samudra Biru; 2018. 54 p.
Dhahir DF. Internet parenting upon Indonesian children. J Pekommas 2018;3:169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2018.2030206
Tomato Digital Indonesia. Perubahan Populasi Masyarakat Digital 2019 Peningkatan Pengguna Internet Intensitas Penggunaan Internet Masyarakat Indonesia. Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia; 2019.
Bender PK, Kim EL, Gentile DA. Gaming Disorder in children and adolescents: risk factors and preventive approaches. Curr Addict Reports 2020;7:553-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-020-00337-5
Liang Q, Yu C, Xing Q, et al. The influence of parental knowledge and basic psychological needs satisfaction on peer victimization and internet gaming disorder among chinese adolescents: a mediated moderation model. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052397
Gandaputra SA, Waluyo I, Efendi F, Wang JY. Insomnia status of middle school students in indonesia and its association with playing games before sleep: gender difference. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020691
Sukirno. Jumlah pemain game online dunia 2020 - Grafik Alinea ID. 2020.
Torres-Rodríguez A, Griffiths MD, Carbonell X, Oberst U. Internet gaming disorder in adolescence: psychological characteristics of a clinical sample. J Behav Addict 2018;7:707-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.75
Kuss DJ, Pontes HM, Griffiths MD. Neurobiological correlates in internet gaming disorder: A systematic literature review. Front Psychiatry 2018;9:1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00166
King DL, Delfabbro PH. Prevention and harm reduction for IGD. 2018. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128129241000083?via%3Dihub DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812924-1.00008-3
King DL, Delfabbro PH. Internet Gaming Disorder: theory, assessment, treatment, and prevention. Cambridge, MA, USA: Academic Press; 2018. 294 pp.
Brand M, Young KS, Laier C, et al. Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: an Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2016;71:252-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033
Dieleman LM, Moyson T, De Pauw SSW, et al. Parents’ need-related experiences and behaviors when raising a child with autism spectrum disorder. J Pediatr Nurs 2018;42:e26-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2018.06.005
Ryan RM, Deci EL. Self determination theory - Basic Psychological Needs in motivation, development, and wellness. New York, USA: The Guilford Press; 2017. 769 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/978.14625/28806
Ani A, Rachmawati PD, Efendi F, et al. The differences in the stimulation and personal social development of school-aged children between children who raised by their grandparents and parents respectively. J Glob Pharma Technol 2020;12:142-50.
Fauziah Y, Efendi F, Pratiwi IN, et al. Parental self-efficacy on temper tantrum frequency in children. Indian J Public Heal Res Dev 2019;10:2798-802. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02296.4
Joussemet M, Landry R, Koestner R. A self-determination theory perspective on parenting. Can Psychol Can 2008;49:194-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012754
Scerri M, Anderson A, Stavropoulos V, Hu E. Need fulfilment and internet gaming disorder: a preliminary integrative model. Addict Behav Reports 2019;9:100144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2018.100144
Soenens B, Deci EL, Vansteenkiste M. How parents contribute to children’s psychological health: the critical role of psychological need support. In: Development of Self-Determination Through the Life-Course. 2017. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-024-1042-6_13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1042-6_13
Hidaayah N, Kusnanto K, Yusuf A, et al. Parental attention and children’s addiction to online games. Int J Psychosoc Rehabil 2020;24:650-5.
Schiffrin HH, Erchull MJ, Sendrick E, et al. The effects of maternal and paternal helicopter parenting on the self-determination and well-being of emerging adults. J Child Fam Stud 2019;28:3346-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01513-6
Hui BPH, Wu AMS, Siu NYF, et al. The effects of need satisfaction and dissatisfaction on flourishing among young chinese gamers: the mediating role of internet gaming disorder. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019;16:1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224367
Mutlu-Bayraktar D, Yılmaz Ö, İnan-Kaya G. Digital parenting: perceptions on digital risks. Kalem Uluslararasi Egit ve Insa Bilim Derg 2018;14:137-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23863/kalem.2018.96
Nishimura T, Suzuki T. Basic Psychological Need satisfaction and frustration in Japan: controlling for the Big Five Personality Traits. Jpn Psychol Res 2016;58:320-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12131
Costa S, Gugliandolo MC, Barberis N, et al. Antecedents and consequences of parental psychological control and autonomy support: the role of psychological basic needs. J Soc Pers Relat 2019;36:1168-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407518756778
Kındap-Tepe Y, Aktaş V. The mediating role of needs satisfaction for prosocial behavior and autonomy support. Curr Psychol 2021;40:5212-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00466-9
Karaer Y, Akdemir D. Parenting styles, perceived social support and emotion regulation in adolescents with internet addiction. Compr Psychiatry 2019;92:22-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.03.003
Throuvala MA, Janikian M, Griffiths MD, et al. The role of family and personality traits in Internet gaming disorder: a mediation model combining cognitive and attachment perspectives. J Behav Addict 2019;8:48-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.8.2019.05
Şimşek ÖF, Demir M. Parental Support for Basic Psychological Needs and Happiness: The Importance of Sense of Uniqueness. Soc Indic Res 2013;112:661-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0075-z
Coyne SM, Radesky J, Collier KM, et al. Parenting and digital media. Pediatrics 2017;140:S112-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1758N
Abidin FA, Yudiana W, Fadilah SH, Gomide PI. Parenting style and emotional well-being among adolescents : the role of Basic Psychological Needs satisfaction and frustration. Front Psychol 2022;13:1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.901646

How to Cite

Hidaayah, N., Yunitasari, E., Nihayati, H. E., Khamida, K., & Sari, R. Y. (2024). Parenting strategies: applying basic psychological needs to children at risk of Internet Gaming Disorder in Indonesia. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.11972