Effect of aloe vera gel compresses on breast engorgement among postpartum mother

Submitted: 13 September 2023
Accepted: 9 November 2023
Published: 5 December 2023
Abstract Views: 4243
PDF: 324
HTML: 56
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Navigating the challenges of new motherhood, a staggering 50 to 70 percent of women find themselves grappling with clogged milk ducts.. Aloe vera gel compresses can be used on breasts to reduce edema. Aloe vera is known for its effective anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to investigate the effect of aloe vera gel compresses on breast engorgement in postpartum mothers. The study included postpartum mothers as the target population. The research design employed a pretest-posttest methodology comprising a control group and non-probability sampling using consecutive sampling. Statistical analyses involved the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test, with a significance level of p < 0.05. The sample consisted of thirty respondents, with 15 in the control group and 15 in the experimental group. Over a period of three days, aloe vera gel compresses were applied to the breasts twice a day. The Bourbonnais pain scale evaluation checklist was used to assess the degree of breast pain. The findings of this study demonstrate that the intervention involving aloe vera gel compresses significantly reduced breast engorgement (p = 0.000; mean SD 2 ± 1.25) and associated pain (p = 0.000; mean SD 2.2 ± 1.37). The results of this study suggest that the use of aloe vera gel compresses can effectively alleviate breast pain and swelling in postpartum mothers. Given the substantial benefits observed, healthcare professionals may consider incorporating aloe vera gel compresses as a non-invasive and natural intervention for postpartum mothers experiencing breast engorgement and discomfort.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Pratiwi DN, Ernawaty. Implementation of an exclusive breastfeeding policy in wonogiri regency. Indones J Public Heal 2023;18:21–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i1.2023.21-33
Sebayang SK, Dibley MJ, Astutik E, et al. Determinants of age-appropriate breastfeeding, dietary diversity, and consumption of animal source foods among Indonesian children. Matern Child Nutr 2020;16:e12889. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12889
Alekseev NP, Vladimir II, Nadezhda TE. Pathological Postpartum Breast Engorgement: Prediction, Prevention, and Resolution. Breastfeed Med 2015;10:203–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2014.0047
Seran MA, Arief YS, Kurnia ID. The analysis of family support factors in exclusive breastfeeding based on precede proceed theory. Int J Pharm Res 2020;12:1728–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.247
Radwan H. Patterns and determinants of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices of Emirati Mothers in the United Arab Emirates. BMC Public Health 2013;25:171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-171
Cho J, Ahn S. Development and evaluation of breastfeeding promotion program for mothers with breast engorgement following cesarean birth. J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44:170–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.2.170
Yanti PD. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu Dengan Bendungan ASi di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. J Endur 2017;2:81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i1.1675
Rutiani CEA, Fitriana LA. Gambaran Bendungan Asi Pada Ibu Nifas Dengan Seksio Sesarea Berdasarkan Karakteristik Di Rumah Sakit Sariningsih Bandung. J Pendidik Keperawatan. 2016;2(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v2i2.4750
Setiawan SA, Rafikasari H. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas tentang Perawatan Payudara Dengan Kejadian Bendungan ASI di Puskesmas Ngrayun Kecamatan Ngrayun Kabupaten Ponorogo. J Delima Harapan 2017;4(2).
Sriraman NK. The Nuts and Bolts of Breastfeeding: Anatomy and Physiology of Lactation. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Heal Care 2017;47:305–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2017.10.001
Berens PD. Breast Pain: Engorgement, Nipple Pain, and Mastitis. Clin Obs Gynecol 2015;58:902–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0000000000000153
Witt AM, Bolman M, Kredit S, Vanic A. Therapeutic Breast Massage in Lactation for the Management of Engorgement, Plugged Ducts, and Mastitis. J Hum Lact 2016;32:123–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334415619439
Nisa F, Devi SR. The influence of health education about the true position of breastfeeding for post partum mothers in the Pepe Village, Indonesia. J Publlic Heal Africa 2019;10:142–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2019.1209
Gavhale PR, Moon SH. To Evaluate the Effectiveness of Lactational Counseling on Prevention of Breast Engorgement among Postnatal Mothers. J Evol Med Dent Sci 2021;10:663–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/143
Rollins NC, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, Set al. Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? 2016. 504 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2
Coban A, Bayraktar S, Yildiz N, et al. A Case Study of Early Postpartum Excessive Breast Engorgement: Is it Related to Feedback Inhibition of Lactation? J Hum Lact 2020;37:414–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334420962073
Garcia LP. The Lancet: série sobre amamentação. Epidemiol e Serviços Saúde. 2016;25(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742016000100022
Mogensen N, Portman A, Mitchell K. Nonpharmacologic Approaches to Pain, Engorgement, and Plugging in Lactation: Applying Physical Therapy Techniques From Breast Cancer Care to Breastfeeding Patients. Clin Lact 2020;11(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/2158-0782.11.1.35
Zakarija-Grkovic I, Stewart F. Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;9:CD006946. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006946.pub4
Siregar E, Hardjanti TS. Non Pharmacological Treatments For Breast Engorgement: A Systematic Review. Int Conf Appl Sci Heal 2019;4:492–502.
Anggraini YD, Rahmawati RSN, Indriani R, Sendra E. The Effectiveness Of Herbal Ingredients To Relieve Breast Engorgement : Literature Review. J Inov Ris Ilmu Kesehat 2022;1(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v1i4.1674
Gresh A, Robinson K, Thornton CP, Plesko C. Caring for Women Experiencing Breast Engorgement: A Case Report. J Midwifery Womens Heal 2019;64:763–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13011
Umborowati MA, Anggraeni S, Prakoeswa CRS. The beneficial effect of Aloe vera in skin barrier function improvement: A double-blind randomized trial of Madurese batik craftswomen. J Pakistan Assoc Dermatologists 2022;32:142–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2020-0510
Huda MH, Chipojola R, Lin YM, et al. The Influence of Breastfeeding Educational Interventions on Breast Engorgement and Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Hum Lact 2022;38:156–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08903344211029279
Wizia, Lady, Susanti E. Aloe Vera Gel Compression as Breast Engorgement Pain Relief. Women, Midwives Midwifery 2021;1(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36749/wmm.1.3.13-19.2021
Maleki A, Youseflu S. The Effectiveness of Aloe Vera on Relief of Irritation and Nipple Pain in Lactating Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Obstet Gynecol Int 2022;2022:7430581. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7430581
Niazi A, Rahimi VB, Askari N, et al. Topical treatment for the prevention and relief of nipple fissure and pain in breastfeeding women: A systematic review. Adv Integr Med 2021;8:312–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aimed.2021.07.001
Bhattacharya M, Malik S, Singh A. Aloe Vera Barbedensis: A review on its Ethanopharmacological value. J Pharm Res 2011;4:4507–10.
Rajeswari R, Umadevi M, Rahale CS, Pushpa R, Selvavenkadesh S, Kumar KPS, et al. Aloe Vera: The Miracle Plant Its Medicinal and Traditional Uses in India. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2012;1(4).
Bourbonnais F. Pain assessment: development of a tool for the nurse and the patient. J Adv Nurs 1981;6:277–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1981.tb03223.x
Hill PD, Humenick SS. The Occurence of Breast Engorgement. J Hum Lact 1994;10:79–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/089033449401000212
Boskabadi H, Ramazanzadeh M, Zakerihamidi M, Omran FR. Risk factors of breast problems in mothers and its effects on newborns. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2014;16:e8582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.8582
Utami R, Arief YS. The effectiveness of breastfeeding self-efficacy intervention on implementation of breastfeeding in low-birth-weight infants: A systematic review. J Pak Med Assoc 2023;73:S153–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.Ind-S2-35
Nirala RK, Raj P, Anjana K, et al. A review on Aloe vera and its traditional uses in India. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2020;9:2571–3.
Lanka S. A Review On Aloe Vera-The Wonder Medicinal Plant. J Drug Deliv Ther 2018;8(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i5-s.1962
Verma SK. Aloe vera their chemicals composition and applications: A review. Int J Biol Med Res 2011;2:466–71.
Abdurrohman MMS, Putranto R, Suhartono B, Fa’adiyah DA. the Effect of Giving Aloe Vera Gel on Rats With Bacteria-Induced Periodontitis. ODONTO Dent J 2021;8:140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.8.2.140-145
Retnowati D, Sari R, Hendradi E, Septiani S. The stability and irritability study of the chitosan-Aloe vera spray gel as wound healing. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 2021;32:651–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2020-0407
Solikhah TI, Solikhah GP, Susilo RJK. Aloe vera and virgin coconut oil (Vco) accelerate healing process in domestic cat (felis domesticus) suffering from scabies. Iraqi J Vet Sci 2021;35:699–704. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2020.127884.1539
Aini AN. Pemberian Kompres Lidah Buaya Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Akibat Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Ibu Post. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2019.
Mwale M, Masika PJ. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Aloe ferox Mill. aqueous extract. African J Pharm Pharmacol 2010;4:291–7.

How to Cite

Raihanah, S., jasmawati, J., & Siregar, N. (2023). Effect of aloe vera gel compresses on breast engorgement among postpartum mother. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11788