Optical membrane for visual screening of mercury determination in drinking water based on polyvinyl chloride and dioctyl sebacate

Submitted: 12 September 2023
Accepted: 14 November 2023
Published: 24 November 2023
Abstract Views: 379
PDF: 215
HTML: 5
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

This study developed an optical membrane for detecting Hg pollution in water, using polyvinyl chloride and dioctyl sebacate (PVC-DOS). The primary aim was to assess the suitability of PVC-DOS optical membranes as a screening tool for Hg in drinking water. Specific objectives included determining optimal conditions (wavelength, reaction pH, response time) for Hg determination with PVC-DOS-based optical membranes and evaluating the visual performance (absolute and difference thresholds) for detecting Hg in drinking water. Laboratory experiments involved preparing PVC-DOS-based optical membranes composed of 1,5-diphenylcarbazone, PVC, and DOS mounted on mica paper holes. Optimisation of wavelength, response time, and reaction pH was performed (each five times). Absolute and difference thresholds were established. Optimal conditions were found to be a reaction pH of 6-9, a membrane response time of 45 minutes, and a purple Hg-positive membrane (wavelength 575-580 nm). The visual optical membrane method demonstrated an absolute threshold of 0.4 μg/L and a difference threshold of 0.5 μg/L. PVC-DOS-based optical membranes can effectively screen for Hg in water. This method involves dipping an optical membrane stick and comparing the result with a color standard.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Sulistyarti H, Retnowati R, Sulistyo E, Wulandari ER, Nashukha HL. Development of Indirect Spectrophotometric Method for Mercury Determination Based on the Formation of Iron(III)-Thiocyanate Complex. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Institute of Physics Publishing; 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/833/1/012047
Alzahrani L, El-Ghamry HA, Saber AL, Mohammed GI. Spectrophotometric Determination of Mercury(II) Ions in Laboratory and Zamzam Water Using Bis Schiff Base Ligand Based on 1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine and o-Vaniline. Arabian J Chemistry 2022;104418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104418
Simiao DC, de Andrade FP, Lima WG, et al. Determination of mercury concentration by a new spectrophotometric method and evaluation of bacterial diversity in river water samples from Brazil. Water Supply 2022;22:5535–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2022.173
Azmi AA, Izzati Daud A, Khairul WM, et al. Silica–silver core–shell nanoparticles incorporated with cellulose filter paper as an effective colorimetric probe for mercury ion detection in aqueous media: Experimental and computational evaluations. Environ Nanotechnol Monit Manag 2023;19:100762. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2022.100762
González-Morales D, Valencia A, Díaz-Nuñez A, et al. Development of a low-cost UV-Vis spectrophotometer and its application for the detection of mercuric ions assisted by chemosensors. Sensors (Switzerland) 2020;20:906. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030906
Zalov AZ, Kuliev KA, Suleimanov GS, Sh Bakhshieva U. Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Spectrophotometric Determination of Mercury(II) with 2, 6-Dithiolphenol and its Derivatives in The Presence of Hydrophobic Amines. J Multidiscipl Engin Sci Technol 2019;6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32737/0005-2531-2019-4-39-47
Rajendraprasad N, Basavaiah K. Development of membrane electrodes for selective determination of lisinopril in pharmaceuticals. J Anal Sci Technol 2019;10:37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-019-0192-2
Duval B, Gredilla A, Fdez-Ortiz de Vallejuelo S, et al. A simple determination of trace mercury concentrations in natural waters using dispersive Micro-Solid phase extraction preconcentration based on functionalized graphene nanosheets. Microchemical J 2020;154:104549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2019.104549
Budlayan ML, Dalagan J, Lagare-Oracion JP, , et al. Detecting mercury ions in water using a low-cost colorimetric sensor derived from immobilized silver nanoparticles on a paper substrate. Environ Nanotechnol Monit Manag 2022;18:100736. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2022.100736
Banerjee S, Shyamsundar K, Saharay M, Roy S. A single-step low cost detection of ground water Hg2+ using mercaptosuccinic acid functionalised silver nanoprism. Environ Nanotechnol Monit Manag 2022;17:100637. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2021.100637
Kiruba Daniel SCG, Kumar A, Sivasakthi K, Thakur CS. Handheld, low-cost electronic device for rapid, real-time fluorescence-based detection of Hg2+, using aptamer-templated ZnO quantum dots. Sens Actuators B Chem 2019;290:73–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2019.03.113
Laganovska K, Zolotarjovs A, Vázquez M, et al. Portable low-cost open-source wireless spectrophotometer for fast and reliable measurements. HardwareX 2020;7:e00108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2020.e00108
Hermanto D, Siswanta D, Kuswandi B, Ismillayli N. Optical fiber mercury biosensor based on immobilized urease and bromothymol blue onto the alginate-chitosan membrane in the flow-system. Kuwait J Sci 2022;49(1).
Zargoosh K, Babadi FF. Highly selective and sensitive optical sensor for determination of Pb2+ and Hg2+ ions based on the covalent immobilization of dithizone on agarose membrane. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2015;137:105–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.08.043
Firooz AR, Ensafi AA, Hoseini KS, Kazemifard N. Development of a highly sensitive and selective mercury optical sensor based on immobilization of bis(thiophenal)-4,4′-methylenedianiline on a PVC membrane. Materials Science and Engineering: C 2014;38:73–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2014.01.059
Shenashen M, El-Safty S. Visual Detection and Recovery of Mercury in Water and Blood Samples Using Nano-membrane Tubular Architectures. In: Proceedings Of The International Conference Nanomaterials: Applications And Properties 2015.
Rahmadhani TN, Tualeka AR, Rahmawat P, Russen SS, Wahy A, Ahsa, et al. Determination of mercury (Hg) risk level (rq) with exposure through fish and drinking water consumption in Bulawa sub-district, Bone bolango district, Gorontalo province, Indonesia. Indian J Public Health Res Dev 2019;10:2030–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03147.4
Isadiartuti D, Rosita N, Hendradi E, et al. Solubility and partition coefficient of salicylamide in various ph buffer solutions. Indonesian J Chem 2021;21:1263–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.66411
Sutrisno I, Firmansyah M, Budhi Widodo R, et al. Implementation of backpropagation neural network and extreme learning machine of ph neutralization prototype. In: International Conference on Information System, Computer Science and Engineering 2018, ICONISCSE 2018. Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic, Surabaya, Indonesia: Institute of Physics Publishing; 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1196/1/012048
Mag-usara VK, Escaño MC, Petoukhoff CE, et al. Optimum excitation wavelength and photon energy threshold for spintronic terahertz emission from Fe/Pt bilayer. iScience 2022;25(7). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104615
Song Y, Zhao S, Guo FM, Yang YJ, Li SY. Electron excitation from ground state to first excited state: Bohmian mechanics method. Chinese Physics B 2016;25(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/25/3/033204
Samad FA, Mohamed T. Intensity and wavelength-dependent two-photon absorption and its saturation in ITO film. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process. 2023;129(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-06259-5
Mohamed T, El-Motlak MH, Mamdouh S, et al. Excitation Wavelength and Colloids Concentration-Dependent Nonlinear Optical Properties of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Laser Ablation. Materials 2022;15(20). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15207348
al Attas AS. Novel PVC Membrane Selective Electrode for the Determination of Clozapine in Pharmaceutical Preparations. Int J Electrochem Sci 2009;4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1452-3981(23)15134-0
Mergola L, Scorrano S, Bloise E, et al. Novel polymeric sorbents based on imprinted Hg(II)-diphenylcarbazone complexes for mercury removal from drinking water. Polym J 2016;48:73–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/pj.2015.79
Kazemzadeh A, Kazemzadeh H. Determination of Hg2+ by Diphenylcarbazone Compound in Polymer Film. J Composites Compounds 2019;1:34–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29252/jcc.1.1.5
Imron MF, Kurniawan SB, Abdullah SRS. Resistance of bacteria isolated from leachate to heavy metals and the removal of Hg by Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain FZ-2 at different salinity levels in a batch biosorption system. Sustainable Environment Research. 2021;31:14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-021-00088-6

How to Cite

Amri, C., Ganefati, S. P., Windarso, S. E., & Suyanto, A. (2023). Optical membrane for visual screening of mercury determination in drinking water based on polyvinyl chloride and dioctyl sebacate. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11781