Six-minute step test performance in asymptomatic adults

Submitted: 23 March 2023
Accepted: 23 August 2023
Published: 11 September 2023
Abstract Views: 652
PDF: 185
HTML: 2
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The objectives of this study were i) to measure a six-minute step test (6MST) in asymptomatic adults; ii) to determine the applicability of Arcuri et al.’s reference equation to Indian adults; iii) to develop a prediction equation for Indian adults. 110 adult males and females aged 18-40 years were recruited for this prospective cross-sectional study conducted in India. Participants underwent 6MST. Applicability was assessed by comparing the findings of the 6MST with the values derived from Arcuri et al.’s predicted equations using the Bland-Altman plot. A multiple regression analysis was used to develop the prediction equation. The mean±SD six-minute step count was 159.42±17.60 steps and 150.78±14.39 steps in males and females respectively. The 6MST for males can be determined by males (steps)=204.371-1.521×age(years) and females (steps)=179.567-1.06×age (years). Arcuri et al.’s equation cannot be used to predict 6MST in Indian adults. Region-specific equations are useful to assess the values.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Arcuri JF, Borghi-Silva A, Labadessa IG, et al. Validity and reliability of the 6-minute step test in healthy individuals: A Cross-sectional study. Clin J Sport Med 2016;26:69-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000190
Grosbois JM, Riquier C, Chehere B, et al. Six-minute stepper test: A valid clinical exercise tolerance test for COPD patients. Int J COPD 2016;11:657-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S98635
Dourado IM, Santos PB, Goulart CL, et al. Is the six-minute step test able to reflect the severity and symptoms based on cat score? Heart Lung 2023;58:28-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.10.010
Patel S, Jones SE, Walsh JA, et al. The Six-minute Step Test as an Exercise Outcome in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2023;20:476-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.202206-516RL
Marinho RS, Jürgensen SP, Arcuri JF, et al. Reliability and validity of six-minute step test in patients with heart failure. Braz J Med Biol Res 2021;54:e10514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431x2020e10514
Magalhães MGS, Teixeira JB, Santos AMB, et al. Construct validity and reproducibility of the six-minute step test in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea treated with continuous positive airway pressure. J Bras Pneumol 2020;46:e20180422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20180422
Ritt LEF, Darzé ES, Feitosa GF, et al. The six-minute step test as a predictor of functional capacity according to peak VO2 in cardiac patients. Arq Bras Cardiol 2021;116:889-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20190624
Green SB. How Many Subjects Does It Takes To Do A Regression Analysis. Multivariate Beahvioral Research 1991:26(3):499-510. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2603_7
6 minute step test. ATS. Available from: htps://www.thoracic.org/members/assemblies/assemblies/pr/videos/6-minute-step-test.php
de Oliveira TMD, Oliveira CC, Albuquerque VS, et al. Performance, metabolic, hemodynamic, and perceived exertion in the six-minute step test at different heights in a healthy population of different age groups. Motriz Rev Educ Fis 2021;27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-657420210020520
Singh SJ, Puhan MA, Andrianopoulos V, et al. An official systematic review of the European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society: measurement properties of field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J 2014;44:1447-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00150414
Vaish H, Chorsiya V. Influence of parity on six-minute walk test in Indian females. Health Care Women Int. 2023;44(6):753-763 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2022.2129642
Clemente FM, Manuel F, Martins L, Nikolaidis PT. Association between physical activity patterns and anthropometric characteristics of adults: an issue of public health? 2017;9:124-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/bhk-2017-0018
Muhammed G, Kibria A. Using Asian and World Health Organization cutoffs among adults in Nepal: Analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Obes Res Clin Pract 2019;1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2019.01.006
Albuquerque VS, Dal Corso S, Amaral DP, et al. Normative values and reference equation for six-minute step test to evaluate functional exercise capacity: a multicenter study. J Bras Pneumol 2022;48:e20210511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20210511
Hawkins S, Wiswell R. Rate and mechanism of maximal oxygen consumption decline with aging: implications for exercise training. Sports Med 2003;33:877-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333120-00002
Wanderley FA, Silva G, Marques E, et al. Associations between objectively assessed physical activity levels and fitness and self-reported health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults. Qual Life Res 2011;20:1371-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9875-x
Harms CA, Cooper D, Tanaka H. Exercise physiology of normal development, sex differences, and aging. Compr Physiol 2011;1:1649-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c100065

How to Cite

Kalra, R., Goyal, K., Goyal, M., & Vaish, H. (2023). Six-minute step test performance in asymptomatic adults. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11332