Active surveillance of adverse events following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 immunization in geriatric population: a prospective multi-centric study from Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Submitted: 12 June 2021
Accepted: 12 January 2022
Published: 24 January 2022
Abstract Views: 417
PDF: 191
HTML: 7
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

India launched its coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination drive starting with healthcare workers. The aim of the study was to evaluate adverse events following immunization (AEFI) amongst the Geriatric population associated with two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine. We also evaluated association of AEFI according to gender and elderly age groups. An observational study, conducted among 437 individuals vaccinated at multiple community healthcare centers in Jaipur, of AEFIs associated with both doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine, via telephonic interviews on the day of vaccination-Day 0, Day 7 and Day 15 from vaccination. 463 vaccinated individuals who responded for first dose AEFIs, and 437 (94.3% 437/463) responded to the telephone interview regarding the second dose. Of these, 5.5% (24/437) reported AEFIs for the second dose. Among 60 respondents who reported AEFI (both doses) fever (26) and fatigue (22) were the most reported systemic AEFI. Local AEFIs were injection site soreness (23). The AEFIs (both systemic and local) in respondents mostly lasted for 1-2 days. AEFI reported by respondents in the age group 60- 70 years was higher than those above 70 years. Female respondents were associated with higher AEFI than the males. The AEFIs of both the doses were observed in the first 2 days predominantly. Symptoms were minor, short lived and selflimiting. No serious adverse events attributable to vaccines were reported in our study. Adverse event following immunization is independent of gender and age distribution for both the doses.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed 2020;91:157-60.
WHO. Coronavirus dashboard. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/table Accessed: 1 October 2021.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Covid vaccination update - day 59; 1 October 2021.
Available from: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1760107 Accessed: 15 October 2021.
Yale Medicine. 5 things to know about delta variant; 21 December 2021.
Liu Y, Rocklöv J. The reproductive number of the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 is far higher compared to the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 virus. J Travel Med 2021;28:taab124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taab124
Menni C, Klaser K, May A, et al. Vaccine side-effects and SARS-CoV-2 infection after vaccination in users of the COVID Symptom Study app in the UK: a prospective observational study. Lancet Infect Dis 2021;S1473-3099(21)00224-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00224-3
Long B, Bridwell R, Gottlieb M. Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome associated with COVID-19 vaccines. Am J Emerg Med 2021;49:58-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.05.054
Ramasamy MN, Minassian AM, Ewer KJ, Flaxman AL, Folegatti PM, Owens DR, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine administered in a prime-boost regimen in young and old adults (COV002): a single-blind, randomized, controlled, phase 2/3 trial. Lancet 2021;396:1979e1993.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. India’s cumulative vaccination coverage crosses 124 crore landmark milestone; 30 November 2021. Available from: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1776592
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. COVID19 vaccination: myths vs facts; 15 June 2021. Available from: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1727196

How to Cite

Bhandari, A., Tiwari, S. P. S. ., Rathore, M., Sharma, L., & Jain, S. (2022). Active surveillance of adverse events following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 immunization in geriatric population: a prospective multi-centric study from Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Geriatric Care, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/gc.2021.9908