https://doi.org/10.4081/ecj.2021.9736

A perfect refractory electrical storm by acute toxicity of accidental aconitine intake

Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021)
Submitted: 10 March 2021
Accepted: 30 April 2021
Published: 28 June 2021
Aconitum, toxicity, traditional medicine, cardiac arrhythmias, ventricular fibrillation
Abstract Views: 655
PDF: 283
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Authors

Francesca Menichetti
francesca.menichetti@uslcentro.toscana.it
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-6262
Cardiology Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Empoli, Italy.
Paola Bartolucci
Emergency Medicine Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Empoli, Italy.
Maria Luisa Matteucci
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-4569
Emergency Medicine Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Empoli, Italy.
Luigi Gori
Emergency Medicine Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Empoli, Italy.
Alessandra Ieri
Toxicology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Francesco Gambassi
Toxicology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Roberto Baronti
Toxicology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence; Toxicology Department, University of Florence, Italy.
Simone Vanni
Emergency Medicine Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Empoli, Italy.
Guido Mannaioni
Toxicology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Attilio Del Rosso
Cardiology Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Empoli, Italy.

A 51-years-old male presented with drooling, hematemesis and diarrhea in emergency department after accidental ingestion of homemade aconitine tincture. Examination revealed shock and initial ECG showed atrial fibrillation. The patient suddenly developed a pulseless wide QRS complex tachycardia requiring resuscitation maneuvers. The rhythm varied from monomorphic ventricular tachycardia to torsade de point to ventricular fibrillation. Repeated direct-current cardioversions were unsuccessful. After intravenous electrolyte correction and anti-arrhythmic drugs administration, a last direct-current shock was finally successful. Bradycardia and ventricular excitability persisted over 12 hours with gradual normalization. Patient was discharged in normal sinus rhythm without any medication and on follow-up he was totally asymptomatic.

With the increasing popularity of traditional medicine, clinicians should be alerted to the risk of herbal substances with low margins of safety like Aconitum in order to allow correct diagnosis and treatment. The general public should be educated that herbal medicine is not always safe.

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How to Cite

Menichetti, F., Bartolucci, P., Matteucci, M. L., Gori, L., Ieri, A., Gambassi, F., Baronti, R., Vanni, S., Mannaioni, G., & Del Rosso, A. (2021). A perfect refractory electrical storm by acute toxicity of accidental aconitine intake. Emergency Care Journal, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/ecj.2021.9736

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