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STANDING update: A retrospective analysis in the Emergency Department one year after its validation

Authors

Alice Ceccofiglio
Syncope Unit, Department of Geriatrics, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi and University of Florence, Italy.
Rudi Pecci
peccirudi@gmail.com
Unit of Audiology, Head and Neck Oncological and Robotic Surgery, Oncology and Robotic Surgery Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi and University of Florence, Italy.
Giulia Peruzzi
Syncope Unit, Department of Geriatrics, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi and University of Florence, Italy.
Giulia Rivasi
Syncope Unit, Department of Geriatrics, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi and University of Florence, Italy.
Martina Rafanelli
Syncope Unit, Department of Geriatrics, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi and University of Florence, Italy.
Simone Vanni
Andrea Ungar
Department of Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi and University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

A structured four-step bedside algorithm, named SponTAneous Nystagmus, Direction, head Impulse test, standiNG (STANDING), has been proposed to differentiate central from peripheral acute vestibulopathy in the Emergency Department (ED). We aimed to evaluate the effective application of STANDING in the management of vertigo in the ED and to define its role in deciding the patient’s pathway after discharge. We retrospectively analysed data from 131 consecutive patients (65% female, mean age 56) undergoing ED visits for a vertigo complaint between April and May 2016. Our study showed that the STANDING algorithm is underused, being performed only in the 18% of patients. The positivity of the STANDING did not influence the choice of the following pathway (e.g. outpatient fast track or discharge). Moreover, a small percentage of patients had a non-audiological diagnosis (mainly presyncope), for which no defined pathways were yet foreseen. Our study emphasized the need for continuous updating with appropriate training courses and the importance of a multidisciplinary assessment of vertigo in the ED.

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Camille Gerlier, Maëlle Hoarau, Audrey Fels, Hélène Vitaux, Carole Mousset, Wassim Farhat, Marine Firmin, Victorine Pouyet, Audrey Paoli, Gilles Chatellier, Olivier Ganansia (2021)
Differentiating central from peripheral causes of acute vertigo in an emergency setting with the HINTS, STANDING, and ABCD2 tests: A diagnostic cohort study. Academic Emergency Medicine, 28(12), 1368.
10.1111/acem.14337
Camille Gerlier, Audrey Fels, Hélène Vitaux, Carole Mousset, Alberto Perugini, Gilles Chatellier, Olivier Ganansia (2023)
Effectiveness and reliability of the four‐step STANDING algorithm performed by interns and senior emergency physicians for predicting central causes of vertigo. Academic Emergency Medicine, 30(5), 487.
10.1111/acem.14659
Millie Nakatsuka, Emma E. Molloy, Diego Kaski (2022)
The HINTS examination and STANDING algorithm in acute vestibular syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis involving frontline point-of-care emergency physicians. PLOS ONE, 17(5), e0266252.
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How to Cite

Ceccofiglio, A., Pecci, R., Peruzzi, G., Rivasi, G., Rafanelli, M., Vanni, S., & Ungar, A. (2020). STANDING update: A retrospective analysis in the Emergency Department one year after its validation. Emergency Care Journal, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/ecj.2020.8848

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