https://doi.org/10.4081/ecj.2023.11039

A case of retinal detachment resulting from air bag deployment

Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023)
Submitted: 28 November 2022
Accepted: 20 February 2023
Published: 28 March 2023
motor vehicle accident, airbag-mediated injury, eye injury, head injury, retinal detachment
Abstract Views: 562
PDF: 259
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Fevzi Yılmaz
fevziylmaz2002@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-7457
Department of Emergency Medicine, Health Sciences University, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Bora Baltacıoğlu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-1768
Department of Emergency Medicine, Health Sciences University, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Erdi Akça
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-964X
Department of Emergency Medicine, Health Sciences University, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Yavuz Fatih Yavuz
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-6222
Department of Emergency Medicine, Health Sciences University, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.

ABSTRACT

A motor vehicle accident (MVA) can result in death or serious injury to the driver and passengers in case the airbags are not deployed. There are, however, several reasons why an airbag can injure a passenger even when there is no accident involved. A 41-year-old female patient who suffered facial bone fractures and an retinal perforation after her air bag deflated during a minor car accident. The complaints of the patient on admission to the emergency department (ED) were facial pain, swelling and redness in the eye. Orbital CT imaging revealed fragmented fracture line displaced into the maxillary sinus at the floor of right orbit, posttraumatic changes in preorbital skin and In the right globe vitreous, an appearance thought to belong to hyperdense hemorrhage. The patient was taken to emergency operation due to corneal perforation in the right eye. All patients who present with air bag-related ocular trauma should undergo a complete ophthalmologic examination because ocular injuries that may be more serious than they initially appear.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Ashabyamın M, Hamdamjo F. Severe facial fractures due to airbag deployment without utilization of a seat belt: A case report. Marmara Med J 2021;34:79-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.866574
Koisaari T, Leivo T, Sahraravand A, et al. Airbag deployment-related eye injuries. Traffic Inj Prev 2017;18:493-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2016.1271945
Yaremchuk K, Dobie RA. Otologic injuries from airbag deployment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125:130-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2001.117872
Kenney KS, Fanciullo LM. Automobile air bags: friend or foe? A case of air bag-associated ocular trauma and a related literature review. Optometry 2005;76:382-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optm.2005.06.001
Salam T, Stavrakas P, Wickham L, Bainbridge J. Airbag injury and bilateral globe rupture. Am J Emerg Med 2010;28:982.e5-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2009.12.015
Lee WB, O'Halloran HS, Pearson PA, et al. Airbags and bilateral eye injury: five case reports and a review of the literature. J Emerg Med 2001;20:129-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-4679(00)00299-7
Sato Y. Ohshima T, Kondo T. Air bag injuries-a literature review in consideration of demands in forensic autopsies. Forensic Sci Int 2002;128:162-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00197-4
Büyük Y, Üzün İ, Erkol Z, et al. Air bag-mediated fatal craniocervical trauma: a case report. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi 2010;16:379-81.
Skibba KEH, Cleveland CN, Bell DE. Airbag burns: an unfortunate consequence of motor vehicle safety. J Burn Care Res 2021;42:71-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa117
Whitacre MM, Pilchard WA. Air bag injury producing retinal dialysis and detachment. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:1320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1993.01090100026013
Han DP. Retinal detachment caused by air bag injury. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:1317-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1993.01090100023010
Savastano A, Donati MC, Rizzo S. Retinal Tear Related to Air Bag Deployment. JAMA Ophthalmol 2016;134:e155021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.5021
Eliott D, Hauch A, Kim RW, Fawzi A. Retinal dialysis and detachment in a child after airbag deployment. J AAPOS 2011;15:203-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2010.11.021
Dubinsky I, McGowan H. Case report: retinal tear as a consequence of air bag inflation. Can Fam Physician 1997;43:1576-7.
Ruiz-Moreno JM. Air bag-associated retinal tear. Eur J Ophthalmol 1998;8:52-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/112067219800800112
Stein JD, Jaeger EA, Jeffers JB. Air bags and ocular injuries. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1999;97:59-82; discussion 82-6.
Samanta R, Jayaraj S, Sood G, Agrawal A. Post-traumatic posterior giant retinal tear and macular hole associated retinal detachment. Indian J Ophthalmol 2022;70:1869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1017_22
Gadde SGK, Snehith R, Jayadev C, et al. Macular tractional retinal detachment: A rare complication of blunt trauma. Indian J Ophthalmol 2020;68:2602-2604. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1424_20
Duma SM, Jernigan MV, Stitzel JD, et al. The effect of frontal air bags on eye injury patterns in automobile crashes. Arch Ophthalmol 2002;120:1517-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.120.11.1517
Walsh A, Lewis K. EMS Management of Eye Injuries. 2022 Aug 5. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan.
Stacey DH, Doyle JF, Gutowski KA. Safety device use affects the incidence patterns of facial trauma in motor vehicle collisions: an analysis of the National Trauma Database from 2000 to 2004. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;121:2057–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e31817071fb
McGwin G, Owsley C. Risk factors for motor vehicle collision-related eye injuries. Arch Ophthalmol 2005;123:89–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.123.1.89
Adams SL, Petri RW. Injury with spontaneous deployment of an automobile air bag. Acad Emerg Med 1996;3:179-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03411.x

How to Cite

Yılmaz, F., Baltacıoğlu, B., Akça, E., & Yavuz, Y. F. (2023). A case of retinal detachment resulting from air bag deployment. Emergency Care Journal, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/ecj.2023.11039
Copyright (c) 2023 the Author(s) Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.