A curious case of idiopathic eosinophilic pleural effusion post swimming pool diving

Submitted: 21 December 2023
Accepted: 24 January 2024
Published: 21 March 2024
Abstract Views: 271
PDF: 155
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Authors

Eosinophilic pleural effusion is defined as pleural effusion with >10% eosinophil count. Even though the mechanism underlying eosinophilic pleural effusion is poorly understood, it is considered to be caused by pleural fluid sequestration of bone marrow-derived eosinophils. Even though there is a wide spectrum of diseases recognized to be associated with eosinophilic pleural effusion, including pleural irritation, trauma (hemothorax, pneumothorax, thoracic surgery), malignancy, parasitic infection, drug/toxin-induced and pulmonary embolism; almost 25% of cases remain idiopathic. We herein report a curious case of eosinophilic pleural effusion, which has developed post blunt trauma to the chest, sustained after diving into a swimming pool. The patient was extensively evaluated for possible etiologies but was found negative for any underlying known pathology that could lead to eosinophilic pleural effusion.

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Citations

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Oba Y, Abu-Salah T. The prevalence and diagnostic significance of eosinophilic pleural effusions: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Respiration 2012;83:198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000327200
Adelman M, Albelda SM, Gottlieb J, Haponik EF. Diagnostic utility of pleural fluid eosinophilia. Am J Med. 1984;77:915-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(84)90542-4

How to Cite

V., S., Khetan, A., & R., A. (2024). A curious case of idiopathic eosinophilic pleural effusion post swimming pool diving. Chest Disease Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/cdr.12.12219