Gender difference of aging performance decay rate in normalized Masters World Records of Athletics: much less than expected

Submitted: 3 February 2020
Accepted: 11 February 2020
Published: 1 April 2020
Abstract Views: 909
PDF: 488
HTML: 29
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Aging behaviours differ in females and males. Females are weaker but survive longer. We report gender decay of skeletal muscle performance by comparing World Records of Master athletes. Master athletes compete in age groups of 5 years till 100 years. The Master World Records are lists of 16 data that, after normalization, show trends of aging decline of muscle performance indicating only minimal gender differences in the process. All trend-lines tend to zero at about 110 years. Since hormons poorly influence aging performance decay, other fundamental bioregulators, e.g., those of cell energy metabolism, seems to be relevant.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Barford A, Dorling D, Smith G, Shaw M. Life expectancy: women now on top everywhere. BMJ 2006;332(7545):808. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.332.7545.808
Lewis DA, Kamon E, Hodgson JL. Physiological differences between genders. Implications for sports conditioning. Sports Med 1986;3:357-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198603050-00005
Hunter SK, Stevens AA. Sex differences in marathon running with advanced age: physiology or participation? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2013;45:148-56. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31826900f6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31826900f6
Mascherini G, Castizo-Olier J, Irurtia A, et al. Differences between the sexes in athletes' body composition and lower limb bioimpedance values. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 2018;7:573-81. doi: 10.11138/mltj/2017.7.4.573. eCollection 2017 Oct-Dec. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11138/mltj/2017.7.4.573
Gava P, Kern H, Carraro U. Age-associated power decline from running, jumping, and throwing male Masters World Records. Exp Aging Res 2015;41:115-35. doi: 10.1080/0361073X.2015.100 1648.
Baker AB, Tang YQ. Aging performance for masters records in athletics, swimming, rowing, cycling, triathlon and weightlifting. Exp Aging Res 2010;36:453–77. doi:10.1080/0361073X.2010.507 433E
Böttiger LE. Regular decline in physical working capacity with age. Br Med J 1973:3:270–1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.3.5874.270
Edmunds K, Gíslason M, Sigurðsson S, et al. Advanced quantitative methods in correlating sarcopenic muscle degeneration with lower extremity function biometrics and comorbidities. PLoS One 2018;13:e0193241. doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0193241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193241
Frontera W, Hughes VA, Fielding RA, et al. Aging of skeletal muscle: A 12-yr longitudinal study. J Appl Physiol 2000;88:1321-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.4.1321
Mitchell WK, Williams J, Atherton P, et al. Sarcopenia, dynapenia, and the impact of advancing age on human skeletal muscle size and strength; a quantitative review. Front Physiol 2012;3:1–18. doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00260 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2012.00260
Larsson L, Degens H, Li M, et al. Sarcopenia: Aging-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Function. Physiol Rev 2019;99:427-511. doi: 10.1152/ physrev.00061.2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00061.2017
Young BW, Starkes JL. Career-span analyses of track performance: Longitudinal data present a more optimistic view of age-related performance decline. Exp Aging Res 2005;31:69–90. doi:10. 1080/ 03610730590882855 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03610730590882855
Runge M, Rittweger J, Russo CR, et al. Is muscle power output a key factor in the age-related decline in physical performance? A comparison of muscle cross section chair-rising test and jumping power. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2004;24:335–340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-097X.2004.00567.x
International Association of Athletics Federation - http://www.iaaf.org/
World Master Atheltics - http://www.world-masters-athletics.org/
Lepers R, Stapley PJ. Master Athletes Are Extending the Limits of Human Endurance. Front Physiol 2016;12;7:613. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016. 00613. eCollection 2016.
Favaro G, Romanello V, Varanita T, et al. DRP1-mediated mitochondrial shape controls calcium homeostasis and muscle mass. Nat Commun 2019;10(1):2576. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10226-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10226-9
Pigna E, Renzini A, Greco E, et al. HDAC4 preserves skeletal muscle structure following long-term denervation by mediating distinct cellular responses. Skelet Muscle 2018;8:6. doi: 10.1186/ s13395-018-0153-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13395-018-0153-2
Renzini A, Marroncelli N, Noviello C, et al. HDAC4 Regulates Skeletal Muscle Regeneration via Soluble Factors. Front Physiol (2018;9:1387. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01387. eCollection 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01387
Seaborne RA, Strauss J, Cocks M, et al. Human Skeletal Muscle Possesses an Epigenetic Memory of Hypertrophy. Sci Rep 2018;8:1898. doi: 10.1038 /s41598-018-20287-3.

How to Cite

Gava, P., Giuriati, W., & Ravara, B. (2020). Gender difference of aging performance decay rate in normalized Masters World Records of Athletics: much less than expected. European Journal of Translational Myology, 30(1), 103–106. https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2019.8869