https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2024.12455
Stretching exercises in managing spasticity: effectiveness, risks, and adjunct therapies
Submitted: 5 March 2024
Accepted: 24 April 2024
Published: 13 June 2024
Accepted: 24 April 2024
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Spasticity is a component of upper motor neuron disorders and can be seen in neurological conditions like stroke and multiple sclerosis. Although the incidence rate of spasticity is unknown, it can put pressure on the health condition of those with spasticity, and there is no absolute effective way to control it. In the past, stretching exercises were an accessible tool for physical therapists to manage and control spasticity, but opinions on the optimal dose, aftereffects, and mechanism of effects were controversial. Therefore, this article tries to provide an overview of the effectiveness and risks of stretching exercises. Furthermore, there are several adjunct therapies, such as brain stimulation and botulinum injection, that can increase the effectiveness of a simple stretch by increasing cortical excitability and reducing muscle tone and their role is evaluated in this regard. The results of this study propose that several prospective and case studies have demonstrated the benefits of stretching to control spasticity, but it seems that other methods such as casting can be more effective than a simple stretch. Therefore, it is better to use stretching in combination with other therapeutic regimes to increase its effectivity of it.
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How to Cite
Mehraban Jahromi, M., Vlček, P., & Grünerová Lippertová, M. (2024). Stretching exercises in managing spasticity: effectiveness, risks, and adjunct therapies. European Journal of Translational Myology, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2024.12455
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