https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2023.11347
Frailty: future prospectives in rehabilitation medicine
Submitted: 1 April 2023
Accepted: 16 May 2023
Published: 23 June 2023
Accepted: 16 May 2023
Abstract Views: 730
PDF: 495
HTML: 11
HTML: 11
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
A Correction has been published | View
Modern rehabilitation is based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). We will discuss this Classification process in frailty. Frailty is defined as a condition of reduced functional reserve, a state of vulnerability that involves poor recovery of homeostasis and increased susceptibility to stressor mechanisms, with consequent difficulty in returning to the previous condition of balance. Rehabilitation of frailty is reported in the ICF, although, its consensus is not sufficiently addressed due to its recent identification and the limited available information regarding how it should be formulated. Thus, the aim of the present article is to present the current evidence-based rehabilitation strategies applied in management of frailty.
World Health Organization (WHO), World Bank. (2011). World report on disability. Geneva: Author. http://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/en/.
World Health Organization (WHO), Rehabilitation. 30 January 2023: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation
World Health Organization (WHO). (2001). ICF: International classification of functioning, disability and health. Geneva: Author. September 3, 2011, Also available online, http://www.who.int/classifications/icf/en/.
Ferrucci L, Hesdorffer C, Bandinelli S, Simonsick EM. Frailty as a Nexus Between the Biology of Aging, Environmental Conditions and Clinical Geriatrics. Public Health Rev 2010 9 Dec; 32, 475–488
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391612
Clegg A, Young J, Iliffe S, Rikkert MO, Rockwood K. Frailty in elderly people. Lancet. 2013 Mar 2;381(9868):752-62. PMID: 23395245 PMCID: PMC4098658.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62167-9
Rodríguez-Mañas L, Féart C, Mann G, Viña J, Chatterji S, Chodzko-Zajko W, Gonzalez-Colaço Harmand M, Bergman H, Carcaillon L, Nicholson C, Scuteri A, Sinclair A, Pelaez M, Van der Cammen T, Beland F, Bickenbach J, Delamarche P, Ferrucci L, Fried LP, Gutiérrez-Robledo LM, Rockwood K, Rodríguez Artalejo F, Serviddio G, Vega E; FOD-CC group (Appendix 1). Searching for an operational definition of frailty: a Delphi method-based consensus statement: the frailty operative definition-consensus conference project. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013 Jan;68(1):62-7. PMID: 22511289 PMCID: PMC3598366.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls119
Vetrano DL, Palmer K, Marengoni A, Marzetti E, Lattanzio F, Roller-Wirnsberger R, Lopez Samaniego L, Rodríguez-Mañas L, Bernabei R, Onder G; Joint Action ADVANTAGE WP4 Group. Frailty and Multimorbidity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2019 Apr 23;74(5):659-666. PMID: 29726918.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gly110
Cameron ID, Kurrle SE. Frailty and Rehabilitation. Interdiscip Top Gerontol Geriatr. 2015;41:137-50. PMID: 26301986.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000381229
Ellis G, Whitehead MA, Robinson D, O'Neill D, Langhorne P. Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2011 Oct 27;343:d6553. PMID: 22034146.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d6553
Van Craen K, Braes T, Wellens N, Denhaerynck K, Flamaing J, Moons P, Boonen S, Gosset C, Petermans J, Milisen K. The effectiveness of inpatient geriatric evaluation and management units: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Jan;58(1):83-92. PMID: 20002509.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02621.x
Bachmann S, Finger C, Huss A, Egger M, Stuck AE, Clough-Gorr KM. Inpatient rehabilitation specifically designed for geriatric patients: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2010 Apr 20;340:c1718. PMID: 20406866 PMCID: PMC2857746.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c1718
Carraro U, Marcante A, Ravara B, Albertin G, Maccarone MC, Piccione F, Kern H, Masiero S. Skeletal muscle weakness in older adults home-restricted due to COVID-19 pandemic: a role for full-body in-bed gym and functional electrical stimulation. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021 Jul;33(7):2053-2059. PMID: 34047931 PMCID: PMC8160559.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-021-01885-0
Azzopardi RV, Vermeiren S, Gorus E, Habbig AK, Petrovic M, Van Den Noortgate N, De Vriendt P, Bautmans I, Beyer I; Gerontopole Brussels Study Group. Linking Frailty Instruments to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016 Nov 1;17(11):1066.e1-1066.e11. PMID: 27614932.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2016.07.023
Cesari M, Gambassi G, van Kan GA, Vellas B. The frailty phenotype and the frailty index: different instruments for different purposes. Age Ageing. 2014 Jan;43(1):10-2. PMID: 24132852.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/aft160
Fairhall N, Aggar C, Kurrle SE, Sherrington C, Lord S, Lockwood K, Monaghan N, Cameron ID. Frailty Intervention Trial (FIT). BMC Geriatr. 2008 Oct 13;8:27. PMID: 18851754.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-8-27
Stuck AE, Siu AL, Wieland GD, Adams J, Rubenstein LZ. Comprehensive geriatric assessment: a meta-analysis of controlled trials. Lancet. 1993 Oct 23;342(8878):1032-6. PMID: 8105269.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)92884-V
Devons CA. Comprehensive geriatric assessment: making the most of the aging years. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2002 Jan;5(1):19-24. PMID: 11790944..
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00075197-200201000-00004
Kwon S, Perera S, Pahor M, Katula JA, King AC, Groessl EJ, Studenski SA. What is a meaningful change in physical performance? Findings from a clinical trial in older adults (the LIFE-P study). J Nutr Health Aging. 2009 Jun;13(6):538-44. PMID: 19536422 PMCID: PMC3100159.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-009-0104-z
Geffken DF, Cushman M, Burke GL, Polak JF, Sakkinen PA, Tracy RP. Association between physical activity and markers of inflammation in a healthy elderly population. Am J Epidemiol. 2001 Feb 1;153(3):242-50. PMID: 11157411.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/153.3.242
LIFE Study Investigators, Pahor M, Blair SN, Espeland M, Fielding R, Gill TM, Guralnik JM, Hadley EC, King AC, Kritchevsky SB, Maraldi C, Miller ME, Newman AB, Rejeski WJ, Romashkan S, Studenski S. Effects of a physical activity intervention on measures of physical performance: Results of the lifestyle interventions and independence for Elders Pilot (LIFE-P) study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2006 Nov;61(11):1157-65. PMID: 17167156.
Kelaiditi E, Cesari M, Canevelli M, van Kan GA, Ousset PJ, Gillette-Guyonnet S, Ritz P, Duveau F, Soto ME, Provencher V, Nourhashemi F, Salvà A, Robert P, Andrieu S, Rolland Y, Touchon J, Fitten JL, Vellas B; IANA/IAGG. Cognitive frailty: rational and definition from an (I.A.N.A./I.A.G.G.) international consensus group. J Nutr Health Aging. 2013 Sep;17(9):726-34. PMID: 24154642.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-013-0367-2
Sykes C. Health classifications 1 - An introduction to the ICF. WCPT Keynotes. World Confederation for Physical Therapy. 2006.
World Physiotherapy News: https://www.wcpt.org/sites/wcpt.org/files/files/GHICF_overview_FINAL_ for_WHO.pdf.
Theou O, Cann L, Blodgett J, Wallace LM, Brothers TD, Rockwood K. Modifications to the frailty phenotype criteria: Systematic review of the current literature and investigation of 262 frailty phenotypes in the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe. Ageing Res Rev. 2015 May;21:78-94. PMID: 25846451.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2015.04.001
Daryanti Saragih I, Yang YP, Saragih IS, Batubara SO, Lin CJ. Effects of resistance bands exercise for frail older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled studies. J Clin Nurs. 2022 Jan;31(1-2):43-61. PMID: 34289511.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15950
Choi M, Kim H, Bae J. Does the combination of resistance training and a nutritional intervention have a synergic effect on muscle mass, strength, and physical function in older adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2021 Nov 12;21(1):639. PMID: 34772342 PMCID: PMC8588667.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02491-5
Pedroli E, Cipresso P, Greci L, Arlati S, Boilini L, Stefanelli L, Rossi M, Goulene K, Sacco M, Stramba-Badiale M, Gaggioli A, Riva G. An Immersive Motor Protocol for Frailty Rehabilitation. Front Neurol. 2019 Oct 15;10:1078. PMID: 31681149 PMCID: PMC6803811.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.01078
Maccarone MC, Masiero S, Papathanasiou J, Panayotov K, Kashilskah Y, Prokopidis K, Papanastasiou C, Tyllianakis M, Dionyssiotis Y. Frailty education: promoting geriatric competencies among Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation residents. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2023 Mar 4. PMID: 36882328.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002231
How to Cite
Dionyssiotis, Y., Masiero, S., Maccarone, M. C., Prokopidis, K., Dzhafer , N., Matzaroglou, C., Tsekoura, M., Panayotov, K., & Papathanasiou, J. (2023). Frailty: future prospectives in rehabilitation medicine. European Journal of Translational Myology, 33(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2023.11347
Copyright (c) 2023 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.