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Effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves of mobile phone stations on male fertility

Authors

Tarek Mohamed Gharib
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-3795
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.
Khaled Almekaty
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-7035
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt.
Ashraf Mohamed Abdel Aal
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-7752
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.
Ibrahim Abdel-Al
dribrahemuro2011@yahoo.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-8407
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Egypt.
Hazem Deif
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-7528
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Egypt.
Gamal M. Hassan
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4351-3503
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Egypt.
Ahmed Haty
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3913-209X
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed Abdelrahman Alhefnawy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-4607
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Purpose: To determine the effect of electromagnetic waves of mobile phone stations on several sperm parameters and the male reproductive system.
Methods: This observational study was performed on 216 subjects, aged 18-60 years. Two equal groups of subjects were assigned to group A (study group) if they were living close to cell phone tower stations for at least 6 months and group B (control group) formed from individuals living 100 meters away from cell phone tower stations. Every subject underwent a comprehensive history taking, a clinical assessment, and laboratory testing.
Results: Regarding morphology index in the studied groups, the exposed group exhibited a trend of reduced percentage of normal morphology compared to the non-exposed group, with no statistical difference between the two groups. Regarding the total sperm motility (A+B+C) and progressive sperm motility (A+B) in the studied groups, the exposed group showed a trend of decreased total sperm motility and of progressive sperm motility in contrast to the non-exposed group, with no statistical difference between the two groups.
Conclusions: Personal wrong lifestyles with exposure to electromagnetic waves have shown a trend towards a reduced percentage of normal morphology and reduced motility although nonstatistically significant compared with non-exposed populations.

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How to Cite

Gharib , T. M., Almekaty, K., Abdel Aal , A. M., Abdel-Al, I., Deif , H., Hassan , G. M., Haty, A., & Alhefnawy , M. A. (2024). Effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves of mobile phone stations on male fertility. Archivio Italiano Di Urologia E Andrologia, 96(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2024.12595
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