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Evaluation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of non obstructive azoospermia

Authors

Mohamed A. Alhefnawy
dr.mohamedalhefnawy@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-4607
Urology, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Gamal Elmorsy
Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sayed Bakry
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-0175
Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Science for Boys in Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hesham El-amrosy
Clinical Pathology, Egypt Ministry of Health and Population, Cairo, Egypt.
Ibrahim Mearaj
Dermatology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ebrahim A. Sabra
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-8033
Animal cell and tissue culture, Genetic engineering and Biotechnology Institute, Sadat University, Sadat City, Egypt.
Osama M. Badr
Animal cell and tissue culture, Genetic engineering and Biotechnology Institute, Sadat University, Sadat City, Egypt.
Dalia Ibraheem
Department of Tissue engineering, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Taymour Khalifa
Dermatology and Andrology , Al-Azhar University Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.

Background: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) represents an infertility problem that is usually difficult to treat. Such patients usually have testicular biopsy of germ cell aplasia or spermatogenic arrest. In recent decades, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) had been studied thoroughly and proved safe and effective regarding their capability for trans-differentiation into different cell types. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of MSCs local intratesticular injection in induction of spermatogenesis.
Patients and method: The current study included 87 infertile non-obstructive azoospermic patients. Clinical assessment and repeated semen analysis with centrifugation were done to confirm azoospermia. Karyotyping and AZF study were done. Some of the patients had previous testicular biopsy proving a lack of sperm in the testes. Single intratesticular injection of purified MSCs suspension was done.
Results: 20.7% of patients showed sperm in their semen after variable period of time. Hormonal profile among treated patients showed significant improvement regardless success of treatment. Also most of the treated patients appreciated the improvement of their sexual function and libido.
Conclusions: Bone marrow derived MSCs could be a new hope and therapeutic modality for treatment of refractory cases of NOA.

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How to Cite

Alhefnawy, M. A., Elmorsy, G., Bakry, S., El-amrosy, H., Mearaj, I., Sabra, E. A., Badr, O. M., Ibraheem, D., & Khalifa, T. (2024). Evaluation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of non obstructive azoospermia. Archivio Italiano Di Urologia E Andrologia, 96(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2024.12285
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