https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2017.6904

Evaluation of bovine beta casein polymorphism in two dairy farms located in northern Italy

Vol. 6 No. 3 (2017)
Submitted: 13 July 2017
Accepted: 28 August 2017
Published: 29 September 2017
Dairy cows, Beta casein, Allelic variants, Sequencing
Abstract Views: 2573
PDF: 1501
HTML: 369
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Elisa Massella
elisa.massella3@unibo.it
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), Italy.
Silvia Piva
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), Italy.
Federica Giacometti
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), Italy.
Gaetano Liuzzo
A.U.S.L of Modena Carpi district, Carpi (MO), Italy.
Angelo Vittorio Zambrini
Department of Quality, Innovation, Safety, Environment, Granarolo S.p.A., Bologna, Italy.
Andrea Serraino
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), Italy.
Bovine beta casein A1 is one of the most common variants in dairy cattle breeds; it is considered a risk factor in milk intolerance and in other important human diseases, because of the bioactive peptide beta casomorphin-7 (BCM7) produced by raw or processed A1-milk, but not by A2- milk, during digestion. The aim of this study was to perform a cheap and rapid method to investigate beta casein polymorphism in copious animals. The study included 2 dairy farms with a totally of 1230 cows. Beta casein genotypes were estimated evaluating Exon 7 region of bovine beta casein gene (CSN2) by sequences analysis. In the population included in the study 5 variants (A1, A2, B, F, I) and 13 genotypes (A1A1, A1A2, A1B, A1F, A1I, A2A2, A2B, A2F, A2I, BB, BF, BI, FI) were detected. The method showed high sensibility and specificity, resulted low-cost and few time consuming.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

How to Cite

1.
Massella E, Piva S, Giacometti F, Liuzzo G, Zambrini AV, Serraino A. Evaluation of bovine beta casein polymorphism in two dairy farms located in northern Italy. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2017 Sep. 29 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];6(3). Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/6904

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.