Diagnosis and treatment in primary bladder small cell carcinoma: Literature review

Submitted: April 6, 2016
Accepted: April 6, 2016
Published: March 31, 2016
Abstract Views: 4117
PDF: 1837
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Small cell bladder carcinoma is a rare and frequently fatal disease. It can be distinguished from classical urothelial carcinoma microscopically and immunohistochemically. Small cell bladder carcinoma has histologically similar properties with other small cell carcinomas in other organs. It has a worse prognosis when compared to urothelial bladder cancer. Multimodal treatments are recommended although there is no widely accepted consensus regarding to the treatment algorithm because of its rarity. In this review, clinical properties and diagnosis of small cell bladder carcinoma, its histopathological and immunohistochemical properties and treatment modalities are examined.

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Celik, O., Ekin, G., Ipekci, T., Budak, S., & Ilbey, Y. O. (2016). Diagnosis and treatment in primary bladder small cell carcinoma: Literature review. Archivio Italiano Di Urologia E Andrologia, 88(1), 52–55. https://doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2016.1.52